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单词 עוון
释义

עוון

Hebrew

Pronunciation

  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʔa.ˈvon/
  • (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕɑ.ˈwon/
  • (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɔ.ˈvɔjn/

Noun

עוון / עָוֺן (avón) m (plural indefinite עוונות \\ עָוֺנוֹת, singular construct עוון־ / עֲוֺן־)

  1. iniquity
    • Lamentations 4:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיִּגְדַּל עֲוֺן בַּת־עַמִּי מֵחַטַּאת סְדֹם הַהֲפוּכָה כְמוֹ־רָגַע וְלֹא־חָלוּ בָהּ יָדָיִם׃
      Va-yigdál avón bat 'ammí me-ḥataat S'dom, ha-hafukháh kh'mo rága v-lo ḥálu vah yadáyim.
      For the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands fell upon her.
  2. (Jewish law) an intentional sin, done for the purpose of pleasure.
    • a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Menachot 109:a:
      אמר רב ששת מנא אמינא לה דכתיב והיו לבית ישראל למכשול עון... ומכשול שוגג ועון מזיד
      Said Rav Sheshet, From where do I say that? As it is written, "And they became a stumbling block of iniquity unto the house of Israel."... And "stumbling block" refers to unintentionally, and "iniquity" refers to intentionality.

Declension

References

  • H5771 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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