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单词 bel
释义

bel

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bel"
See also: [[]]

Translingual

Symbol

bel

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Belarusian.

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl
  • Homophones: bell, belle

Etymology 1

Named after Alexander Graham Bell.

Noun

bel (plural bels)

  1. A measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.
Derived terms
  • decibel
Translations

References

  • Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary

Noun

bel (plural bels)

  1. Alternative form of bael (Indian tree)

Anagrams

  • BLE, EBL, LEB, Leb, Leb.

Albanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, waist; spade) (Turkish bel).

Noun

bel m

  1. (anatomy) waist

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, spade), from Persian بیل (bil, spade).

Noun

bel m

  1. spade

Aragonese

Alternative forms

  • bela, bel-la (feminine)

Etymology

From Latin bellus (pretty). Compare Gascon bèth for the determiner use.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbel/

Adjective

bel m

  1. strange (in certain expressions)

Determiner

bel m

  1. any, anyone

References

  • Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950. El habla del Valle de Bielsa. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 88, 232.

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bel/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.

Noun

bel (definite accusative beli, plural bellər)

  1. (anatomy) back of the body
    Belim ağrıyır.My back hurts.
    uşaqlığı atbelində keçən adama person whose childhood has passed on the back of a horse.
    Synonyms: dal, arxa
  2. (anatomy) small of the back
  3. (anatomy) waist
    Synonym: miyan
  4. (geography) saddleback, saddle, col
Derived terms
  • bel bağlamaq (to rely on)

Etymology 2

From Persian بیل (bil, spade).

Noun

bel (definite accusative beli, plural bellər)

  1. spade

Declension

    Declension of bel
singularplural
nominativebel
bellr
definite accusativebeln
bellr
dativebely
bellr
locativebeld
bellrd
ablativebeldn
bellrdn
definite genitivebelnn
bellrn
    Possessive forms of bel
nominative
singularplural
mənim (my)belmbellrm
sənin (your)belnbellrn
onun (his/her/its)belsbellr
bizim (our)belmzbellrmz
sizin (your)belnzbellrnz
onların (their)bels or bellrbellr
accusative
singularplural
mənim (my)belmbellrm
sənin (your)belnbellrn
onun (his/her/its)belsnbellrn
bizim (our)belmzbellrmz
sizin (your)belnzbellrnz
onların (their)belsn or bellrnbellrn
dative
singularplural
mənim (my)belmbellrm
sənin (your)belnbellrn
onun (his/her/its)belsnbellrn
bizim (our)belmzbellrmz
sizin (your)belnzbellrnz
onların (their)belsn or bellrnbellrn
locative
singularplural
mənim (my)belmdbellrmd
sənin (your)belndbellrnd
onun (his/her/its)belsndbellrnd
bizim (our)belmzdbellrmzd
sizin (your)belnzdbellrnzd
onların (their)belsnd or bellrndbellrnd
ablative
singularplural
mənim (my)belmdnbellrmdn
sənin (your)belndnbellrndn
onun (his/her/its)belsndnbellrndn
bizim (our)belmzdnbellrmzdn
sizin (your)belnzdnbellrnzdn
onların (their)belsndn or bellrndnbellrndn
genitive
singularplural
mənim (my)belmnbellrmn
sənin (your)belnnbellrnn
onun (his/her/its)belsnnbellrnn
bizim (our)belmznbellrmzn
sizin (your)belnznbellrnzn
onların (their)belsnn or bellrnnbellrnn

Further reading

  • bel” in Obastan.com.

Bislama

Etymology 1

From English bell.

Noun

bel

  1. bell

Etymology 2

From English belly.

Noun

bel

  1. belly

Etymology 3

From English bale.

Noun

bel

  1. bale

Catalan

Etymology

From belar (to bleat).

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈbɛl/

Noun

bel m (plural bels)

  1. baa, bleat
  • belar

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)

  1. bell
  2. (obsolete) segment of a rattlesnake's rattle
Derived terms
  • belhamel
  • belleman
  • beltrom
  • beltrommel
  • deurbel
  • draaibel
  • een belletje doen rinkelen
  • fietsbel
  • rinkelbel
  • rotorbel
  • toeters en bellen
Descendants
  • Caribbean Javanese: bèl
  • Sranan Tongo: bèl

Etymology 2

Probably a variant of bal (ball, round convex object)

Noun

bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)

  1. bubble
    Synonym: bubbel
Derived terms
  • luchtbel
  • zeepbel

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

bel

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bellen
  2. imperative of bellen

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/

Etymology 1

see beau

Adjective

bel

  1. form of beau used before a masculine noun that starts with a vowel sound
Usage notes
  • used before masculine nouns that start with a vowel like animal but also before nouns that start with a vowel sound like homme, where the h is silent: un bel homme (/œ̃ bɛ.l‿ɔm/)
  • bel air

Etymology 2

Named for Alexander Graham Bell

Noun

bel m (plural bels)

  1. bel (unit of sound intensity)

Further reading

  • bel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • blé

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from English belt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bél/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [bál]

Noun

bêl m

  1. belt
  2. seatbelt

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛl]
  • Hyphenation: bel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

From English bel.

Noun

bel

  1. bel (a unit of measurement)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativebelbelek
accusativebeltbeleket
dativebelnekbeleknek
instrumentalbellelbelekkel
causal-finalbelértbelekért
translativebellébelekké
terminativebeligbelekig
essive-formalbelkéntbelekként
essive-modal
inessivebelbenbelekben
superessivebelenbeleken
adessivebelnélbeleknél
illativebelbebelekbe
sublativebelrebelekre
allativebelhezbelekhez
elativebelbőlbelekből
delativebelrőlbelekről
ablativebeltőlbelektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
belébeleké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
beléibelekéi
Possessive forms of bel
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.belembeleim
2nd person sing.beledbeleid
3rd person sing.belebelei
1st person pluralbelünkbeleink
2nd person pluralbeletekbeleitek
3rd person pluralbelükbeleik
Derived terms
Compound words
  • decibel

Etymology 2

From bél.

Noun

bel

  1. (archaic) internal part (a variant form of bél, used in derivatives)
  • -ba / -be
  • -ban / -ben
  • be → be-
  • bél (and archaic bel)
  • bel-
  • bele (belé, beléje)
  • -beli (-béli)
  • beljebb (bellebb)
  • bellebbez (beljebbez)
  • belőle
  • belső (benső)
  • belül (belől, bévül)
  • benne
  • bennünket, -eteket
  • bent (benn)
  • -ból / -ből

Further reading

  • bel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bel and bel- in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛːl/
    Rhymes: -ɛːl

Noun

bel n (genitive singular bels, nominative plural bel)

  1. bel (measure of relative power)

Declension

  • desibel, desíbel

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Dutch bel (bell), from Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/
  • Hyphenation: bèl

Noun

bèl (first-person possessive belku, second-person possessive belmu, third-person possessive belnya)

  1. bell
    Synonym: lonceng

Verb

bèl

  1. (colloquial) To make phone call.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bel (meng-, intransitive)
Rootbel
ActiveInvoluntaryPassiveImperativeJussive
Activemengebeldibelbelbellah
Locative
Causative / Applicative1mengebelkandibelkanbelkanbelkanlah
Causative
Locative
Causative / Applicative1
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

  • mengebel

Etymology 2

From English bel, after Alexander Graham Bell.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəl/
  • Hyphenation: bêl

Noun

bêl (first-person possessive belku, second-person possessive belmu, third-person possessive belnya)

  1. (physics) bel, a measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.

Further reading

  • bel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/
  • Rhymes: -ɛl
  • Hyphenation: bel

Adjective

bel

  1. preconsonantal masculine singular form of bello

Ladino

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, waist).

Noun

bel m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביל)

  1. (anatomy) waist

Maguindanao

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qebel.

Noun

bel

  1. smoke

Maranao

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *qebel, compare Mansaka ubul and Western Bukidnon Manobo evel.

Noun

bel

  1. smoke

References

  • A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • bele, beele, beale, bealle

Etymology

From Old French bel, biau, from Latin bellus, from Old Latin *duenelos. Doublet of beau.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛːl/, /ˈbɛl/

Adjective

bel

  1. Of fine quality: good, nice, appealing.
  2. Physically appealing; attractive, pretty.
  • beaute, bewte

References

  • bē̆l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse bœli.

Noun

bel m (plural bels)

  1. (Jersey) courtyard, yard, patio
  2. (Jersey) farmyard

Derived terms

  • bel à balle (ball court, ball park)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Named after A. G. Bell.

Noun

bel m (definite singular belen, indefinite plural bel, definite plural belane)

  1. bel (logarithmic measure of sound pressure)
Derived terms
  • desibel

Etymology 2

From Old Norse bil.

Noun

bel n (definite singular belet, indefinite plural bel, definite plural bela)

  1. moment, instant
  2. gap, space

References

  • “bel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Alternative forms

  • beal (uncommon)
  • beau
  • biau

Etymology

From Latin bellus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/

Adjective

bel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bele)

  1. graceful, elegant, courteous
  2. noble
  3. (as a term of address) good, as in, my good sir, my good lady
    • late 12th century, Aucassin et Nicolette, page 6 of the Mario Roques edition
      Biax sire, fait li quens, car laisciés ester. Nicolete est une caitive que j’amenai d’estrange tere
      Good sir, said the count, let her be. Nicolette is a captive that I've brought here from a foreign land
  4. handsome; beautiful

Declension

  • belement
  • biauté
  • bellezour

Descendants

  • French: beau
    • English: beau
  • Norman: biau, bieau
  • Picard: biau
  • Middle English: beau; bel

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

  • belh

Etymology

From Latin bellus.

Adjective

bel m (feminine singular bela, masculine plural bels, feminine plural belas)

  1. beautiful

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl
  • Syllabification: bel

Etymology 1

Internationalism; compare English bel. Ultimately named after Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer Alexander Graham Bell.

Noun

bel m inan (abbreviation B)

  1. bel
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

Noun

bel f

  1. genitive plural of bela

Further reading

  • bel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

San Pablo Güilá Zapotec

Alternative forms

  • behld (San Dionisio Ocotepec)

Noun

bel

  1. (San Pablo Güilá) fish

References

  • Natalie Operstein, Aaron Huey Sonnenschein, Valence Changes in Zapotec: Synchrony, diachrony, typology (2015, →ISBN, page 80

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bêːl/

Adjective

bȇl (definite bȇlī, comparative bèljī, Cyrillic spelling бе̑л)

  1. Alternative form of bȅo

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bělъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēlHs (white surface or stain).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bèːʋ/

Adjective

bẹ́ł (comparative bȍlj bẹ́ł or belȇjši, superlative nȁjbolj bẹ́ł or nȁjbelȇjši)

  1. white

Inflection

Hard
masculinefeminineneuter
nom. sing.bélbélabélo
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativebél ind
béli def
bélabélo
genitivebélegabélebélega
dativebélemubélibélemu
accusativenominativeinan or
genitive
anim
bélobélo
locativebélembélibélem
instrumentalbélimbélobélim
dual
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativebélabélibéli
genitivebélihbélihbélih
dativebélimabélimabélima
accusativebélabélibéli
locativebélihbélihbélih
instrumentalbélimabélimabélima
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativebélibélebéla
genitivebélihbélihbélih
dativebélimbélimbélim
accusativebélebélebéla
locativebélihbélihbélih
instrumentalbélimibélimibélimi

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

See also

Colors in Slovene · barve (layout · text)
     bela     siva     črna
             rdeča; škrlatna             oranžna; rjava             rumena; krem
             svetlozelena, limeta             zelena            
             sinja, cian; turkizna             azurna             modra
             vijolična; indigo             magenta, fuksija; vijolična, lila             roza, rožnata

Further reading

  • bel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Tok Pisin

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Etymology

From English belly.

Noun

bel

  1. abdomen, belly (of a human)
  2. underside
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:14:
      Na God, Bikpela i tokim snek olsem, “Yu bin mekim dispela pasin nogut, olsem na nau mi gat strongpela tok bilong daunim yu. Bai yu gat bikpela hevi. Hevi yu karim bai i winim hevi bilong olgeta arapela animal. Nau na long olgeta taim bihain bai yu wokabaut long bel bilong yu tasol. Na bai yu kaikai das bilong graun.
      →New International Version translation
  3. the fuselage of an airplane.

Derived terms

  • bel i hevi/bel hevi
  • rausim bel

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛl/

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, waist, loins), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (waist). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/, waist).

Noun

bel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)

  1. waist
Declension
Inflection
Nominativebel
Definite accusativebeli
SingularPlural
Nominativebelbeller
Definite accusativebelibelleri
Dativebelebellere
Locativebeldebellerde
Ablativebeldenbellerden
Genitivebelinbellerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singularbelimbellerim
2nd singularbelinbellerin
3rd singularbelibelleri
1st pluralbelimizbellerimiz
2nd pluralbelinizbelleriniz
3rd pluralbelleribelleri
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singularbelimibellerimi
2nd singularbelinibellerini
3rd singularbelinibellerini
1st pluralbelimizibellerimizi
2nd pluralbelinizibellerinizi
3rd pluralbellerinibellerini
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singularbelimebellerime
2nd singularbelinebellerine
3rd singularbelinebellerine
1st pluralbelimizebellerimize
2nd pluralbelinizebellerinize
3rd pluralbellerinebellerine
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singularbelimdebellerimde
2nd singularbelindebellerinde
3rd singularbelindebellerinde
1st pluralbelimizdebellerimizde
2nd pluralbelinizdebellerinizde
3rd pluralbellerindebellerinde
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singularbelimdenbellerimden
2nd singularbelindenbellerinden
3rd singularbelindenbellerinden
1st pluralbelimizdenbellerimizden
2nd pluralbelinizdenbellerinizden
3rd pluralbellerindenbellerinden
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singularbeliminbellerimin
2nd singularbelininbellerinin
3rd singularbelininbellerinin
1st pluralbelimizinbellerimizin
2nd pluralbelinizinbellerinizin
3rd pluralbellerininbellerinin

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, spade), from Persian بیل (bil, spade).

Noun

bel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)

  1. (dated) spade

References

  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), بل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 274
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), bel2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *bel.

Noun

bel

  1. mark, sign
Derived terms
  • bel etmek

Turkmen

Noun

bel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)

  1. archaic and dialectal form of pil (shovel, spade)

Declension


Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillicбел (bel)
Latinbel
Perso-Arabic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l (waist).

Noun

bel (plural bellar)

  1. waistline
Declension

Etymology 2

From Persian بیل (bēl, spade).

Noun

bel (plural bellar)

  1. shovel, spade
Declension

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Berg.

Noun

bel (nominative plural bels)

  1. mountain

Declension


West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian *belle, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛl/

Noun

bel c (plural bellen, diminutive beltsje)

  1. bell
  2. doorbell

Derived terms

  • earbel

Further reading

  • bel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Wiyot

Adjective

bel

  1. flat, wide

References

  • Reconstructing Languages and Cultures: Abstracts and Materials from the First International Interdisciplinary Symposium on Language and Prehistory, Ann Arbor, 8-12 November, 1988
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