יוון

Hebrew

Etymology

Likely descended from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “Ion, ancestor of the Ionians”); compare the alternative forms Ἰάων (Iáōn) and Ἰάϝων (Iáwōn).

Proper noun

יוון / יָוָן • (yaván) f

(biblical) Javan, the fourth son of Japheth
- Genesis 10:2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
  ‏בְּנֵי יֶפֶת גֹּמֶר וּמָגוֹג וּמָדַי וְיָוָן וְתֻבָל וּמֶשֶׁךְ וְתִירָס׃‎‎
  B'néi Yéfet: Gómer u-Magóg u-Madái v-Yaván v-Tuvál u-Méshekh v-Tirás.
  The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
the nation descended from Javan, identified with the Ionians, and more generally the Greeks
- Daniel 10:20, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
  ‏וַיֹּאמֶר הֲיָדַעְתָּ לָמָּה־בָּאתִי אֵלֶיךָ וְעַתָּה אָשׁוּב לְהִלָּחֵם עִם־שַׂר פָּרָס וַאֲנִי יוֹצֵא וְהִנֵּה שַׂר־יָוָן בָּא׃‎‎
  Va-yómer, Ha-yadá'ta lamá báti elékha? v-atáh ashúv l'hilaḥém 'im sar Paras, va-aní yotzé v-hinéi sar Yavan ba.
  Then said he: Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia; and when I go forth, lo, the prince of Greece shall come.
- a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Middot 1:2:
  ‏מִזְרָחִית צְפוֹנִית, בָּהּ גָּנְזוּ בְנֵי חַשְׁמוֹנַאי אֶת אַבְנֵי הַמִּזְבֵּחַ שֶׁשִּׁקְּצוּם מַלְכֵי יָוָן.‎‎
  Mizraḥít tz'fonít, bah ganzú v'néi Ḥashmonái et avnéi ha-mizbéaḥ she-shiq'tzúm malkhéi Yaván."
  In the northeastern (chamber), there the Hasmoneans hid the stones of the altar defiled by the kings of Greece.
Greece (a country in Europe)
- a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Nega'im 14:6:
  ‏מִצְוַת אֵזוֹב, לֹא אֵזוֹב יָוָן, לֹא אֵזוֹב כּוֹחֲלִי, לֹא אֵזוֹב רוֹמִי, לֹא אֵזוֹב מִדְבָּרִית, וְלֹא כָל אֵזוֹב שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ שֵׁם לְוָי:‎‎
  Mitzvát ezóv, lo ezóv Yaván, lo ezóv koḥalí, lo ezóv romí, lo ezóv midbarít, v-lo khol ezóv she-yesh lo shem l'váy.
  The commandment with hyssop - not hyssop of Greece, nor blue hyssop, nor Roman hyssop, nor desert hyssop, nor any hyssop that has a modifier.

Derived terms

יווני / יְוָנִי‎ (y'vaní)
יוונית / יְוָנִית‎ (y'vanít)

单词	יוון
释义	יוון Hebrew Etymology Likely descended from Ancient Greek Ἴων (Íōn, “Ion, ancestor of the Ionians”); compare the alternative forms Ἰάων (Iáōn) and Ἰάϝων (Iáwōn). Proper noun יוון / יָוָן • (yaván) f (biblical) Javan, the fourth son of Japheth Genesis 10:2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society: ‏בְּנֵי יֶפֶת גֹּמֶר וּמָגוֹג וּמָדַי וְיָוָן* וְתֻבָל וּמֶשֶׁךְ וְתִירָס׃‎‎ B'néi Yéfet: Gómer u-Magóg u-Madái v-Yaván v-Tuvál u-Méshekh v-Tirás.* The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. the nation descended from Javan, identified with the Ionians, and more generally the Greeks Daniel 10:20, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society: ‏וַיֹּאמֶר הֲיָדַעְתָּ לָמָּה־בָּאתִי אֵלֶיךָ וְעַתָּה אָשׁוּב לְהִלָּחֵם עִם־שַׂר פָּרָס וַאֲנִי יוֹצֵא וְהִנֵּה שַׂר־יָוָן בָּא׃‎‎ Va-yómer, Ha-yadá'ta lamá báti elékha? v-atáh ashúv l'hilaḥém 'im sar Paras, va-aní yotzé v-hinéi sar Yavan* ba.* Then said he: Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia; and when I go forth, lo, the prince of Greece shall come. a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Middot 1:2: ‏מִזְרָחִית צְפוֹנִית, בָּהּ גָּנְזוּ בְנֵי חַשְׁמוֹנַאי אֶת אַבְנֵי הַמִּזְבֵּחַ שֶׁשִּׁקְּצוּם מַלְכֵי יָוָן.‎‎ Mizraḥít tz'fonít, bah ganzú v'néi Ḥashmonái et avnéi ha-mizbéaḥ she-shiq'tzúm malkhéi Yaván." In the northeastern (chamber), there the Hasmoneans hid the stones of the altar defiled by the kings of Greece. Greece (a country in Europe) a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Nega'im 14:6: ‏מִצְוַת אֵזוֹב, לֹא אֵזוֹב יָוָן, לֹא אֵזוֹב כּוֹחֲלִי, לֹא אֵזוֹב רוֹמִי, לֹא אֵזוֹב מִדְבָּרִית, וְלֹא כָל אֵזוֹב שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ שֵׁם לְוָי:‎‎ Mitzvát ezóv, lo ezóv Yaván, lo ezóv koḥalí, lo ezóv romí, lo ezóv midbarít, v-lo khol ezóv she-yesh lo shem l'váy. The commandment with hyssop - not hyssop of Greece, nor blue hyssop, nor Roman hyssop, nor desert hyssop, nor any hyssop that has a modifier. Derived terms יווני / יְוָנִי‎ (y'vaní) יוונית / יְוָנִית‎ (y'vanít)
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