חופשי

חופשי

Hebrew

Root
ח־פ־שׁ‎ (ḥ-p-š)

Alternative forms

• חָפְשִׁי‎ (defective spelling)

Adjective

חופשי / חָפְשִׁי • (khofshí) (feminine חופשית \\ חָפְשִׁית‎, masculine plural חופשים \\ חָפְשִׁים‎ or חופשיים \\ חָפְשִׁיִּים‎, feminine plural חופשיות \\ חָפְשִׁיּוֹת‎)

1. free (not imprisoned)
   • Exodus 21:2, with translation of the New International Version:

     ‏כִּי תִקְנֶה עֶבֶד עִבְרִי, שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים יַעֲבֹד; וּבַשְּׁבִעִת – יֵצֵא לַחָפְשִׁי, חִנָּם.‎‎

     If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything.

   • Exodus 21:2

Usage notes

• The alternative feminine singular form חָפְשִׁיָּה‎ (khofshiyá) is grammatical and also in use.[1]
• According to the Academy of the Hebrew language words with a Qamatz Qaṭan or Ḥaṭaf Qamatz should not be spelled with vav (ו‎) when writing unpointed Hebrew text, unless it alternates with a Ḥolam in another form of the word. In informal Hebrew this rule is sometimes ignored since it is hard for speakers to differentiate between words pronounced with /o/ because of a qamatz and the rest.

Derived terms

• חופשי חודשי / חָפְשִׁי חָדְשִׁי‎ (khofshí khodshí)

References

• H2670 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• “חפשי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

1. Academy of the Hebrew Language: »דתית או דתייה – סיומת ־ִית לעומת סיומת ־ִיָּה« (Hebrew source)

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