השיב
Hebrew
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| שׁ־ו־ב |
Verb
הֵשִׁיב • (heshív) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוּשַׁב)
(transitive)
- return (something)
- Exodus 4:7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וַיֹּאמֶר הָשֵׁב יָדְךָ אֶל־חֵיקֶךָ וַיָּשֶׁב יָדוֹ אֶל־חֵיקוֹ וַיּוֹצִאָהּ מֵחֵיקוֹ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁבָה כִּבְשָׂרוֹ׃
- vayómer hashév yad'khá 'el-kheikékha vayáshev yadó 'el-kheikó vayotsi'áh mekheikó v'hine-sháva kiv'saró.
wayyṓmer hāšēḇ yāḏəḵā ʾel-ḥēqéḵā wayyā́šeḇ yāḏō ʾel-ḥēqō wayyōṣīʾāh mēḥēqō wəhinnē-šā́ḇā kiḇəśārō. - And He said: ‘Put thy hand back into thy bosom.’ And he put his hand back into his bosom; and when he took it out of his bosom, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh.
- vayómer hashév yad'khá 'el-kheikékha vayáshev yadó 'el-kheikó vayotsi'áh mekheikó v'hine-sháva kiv'saró.
- Exodus 23:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- כִּי תִפְגַּע שׁוֹר אֹיִבְךָ אוֹ חֲמֹרוֹ תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ, לוֹ׃
- kí tifgá' shór oyiv'khá 'ó khamoró to'é hashév t'shivénu ló.
kī ṯip̄gaʿ šōr ʾōyiḇəḵā ʾō ḥămōrō tōʿe hāšēḇ təšīḇénnū lō. - If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
- kí tifgá' shór oyiv'khá 'ó khamoró to'é hashév t'shivénu ló.
- Lamentations 5:21, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ יְהוָה אֵלֶיךָ וְנָשׁוּבָ חַדֵּשׁ יָמֵינוּ כְּקֶדֶם׃
- hashivénu YHVH 'elékha v'nashúva khadésh yaméinu k'kédem.
hăšīḇḗnū YHWH ʾēléḵā wənāšū́ḇā ḥaddēš yāmḗnū kəqéḏem. - Turn Thou us unto Thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.
- hashivénu YHVH 'elékha v'nashúva khadésh yaméinu k'kédem.
- Exodus 4:7, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- reply, respond
- 1901, [Nathan Nata Duner,] שערי האמונה, page 102:
- שאל אותו הרב מפראג מה שאלתכם השיב לו העני עני ואביון אנכי.
- sha'ál 'otó haráv miprág má sh'elat'khém heshív ló he'aní 'aní v'evyón 'anochí.
- The Rabbi of Prague asked him, “What is your question?” The poor man answered him, “I am a poor man and a pauper.”
- 1901, [Nathan Nata Duner,] שערי האמונה, page 102:
Conjugation
Conjugation of הֵשִׁיב (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
| non-finite forms |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| finite forms | singular | plural | |||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
| past | first | הֵשַׁבְתִּי | הֵשַׁבְנוּ | ||
| second | הֵשַׁבְתָּ | הֵשַׁבְתְּ | הֲשַׁבְתֶּם1 | הֲשַׁבְתֶּן1 | |
| third | הֵשִׁיב | הֵשִׁיבָה | הֵשִׁיבוּ | ||
| present | מֵשִׁיב | מְשִׁיבָה | מְשִׁיבִים | מְשִׁיבוֹת | |
| future | first | אָשִׁיב | נָשִׁיב | ||
| second | תָּשִׁיב | תָּשִׁיבִי | תָּשִׁיבוּ | תָּשֵׁבְנָה2 | |
| third | יָשִׁיב | תָּשִׁיב | יָשִׁיבוּ | תָּשֵׁבְנָה2 | |
| imperative | הָשֵׁב | הָשִׁיבִי | הָשִׁיבוּ | הָשֵׁבְנָה2 | |
| notes |
| ||||
Synonyms
- (all senses): החזיר
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| נ־שׁ־ב |
Verb
הִשִּׁיב • (hishív) (hif'il construction)
- to cause (the wind) to blow
Conjugation
Conjugation of הִשִּׁיב (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
| non-finite forms |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| finite forms | singular | plural | |||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
| past | first | הִשַּׁבְתִּי | הִשַּׁבְנוּ | ||
| second | הִשַּׁבְתָּ | הִשַּׁבְתְּ | הִשַּׁבְתֶּם | הִשַּׁבְתֶּן | |
| third | הִשִּׁיב | הִשִּׁיבָה | הִשִּׁיבוּ | ||
| present | מַשִּׁיב | מַשִּׁיבָה | מַשִּׁיבִים | מַשִּׁיבוֹת | |
| future | first | אַשִּׁיב | נַשִּׁיב | ||
| second | תַּשִּׁיב | תַּשִּׁיבִי | תַּשִּׁיבוּ | תַּשֵּׁבְנָה1 | |
| third | יַשִּׁיב | תַּשִּׁיב | יַשִּׁיבוּ | תַּשֵּׁבְנָה1 | |
| imperative | הַשֵּׁב | הַשִּׁיבִי | הַשִּׁיבוּ | הַשֵּׁבְנָה1 | |
| notes |
| ||||