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单词 אם
释义

אם

See also: אַם, Appendix:Variations of "am", and Appendix:Variations of "im"

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
א־מ־ם (ʾ-m-m)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-. Cognate with Arabic أم.

Pronunciation

  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈ(ʔ)em/
  • Rhymes: -em

Noun

אֵם (em) f (plural indefinite אימהות \\ אִמָּהוֹת, singular construct אֵם־, masculine counterpart אָב) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

  1. (formal or dated) mother (one’s female parent)
    • Exodus 2:8, with translation of the King James Version:
      וַתֵּלֶךְ הָעַלְמָה וַתִּקְרָא אֶת אֵם הַיָּלֶד
      vatelékh ha'almá vatikrá et em hayáled
      And the maid went and called the child's mother.
  2. mother, feminine originator or codifier (as in "the mother of all battles")
Declension
Derived terms
  • אַמְנוּן (amnún)
  • אֵם קְרִיאָה ('em k'ri'á)
  • שְׂפַת אֵם (s'fat 'ém)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *šim.

Conjunction

אִם (im)

  1. if, whether
    אם תצליחי או לא נהיה איתך.
    im tatslikhí o lo nihyé itákh.
    Whether you (f) succeed or not we will be with you.
  2. in case, if
    אִם אַתָּה רוֹצֶה, אֲנִי אוּכַל לָבוֹא מָחָר.
    im atá rotsé, aní ukhál lavó makhár.
    If you want, I can come tomorrow.
  3. or
Usage notes
  • Unlike English if, future tense commonly occurs after אִם (im).

References

  • אם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

  • אם (משפחה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he
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