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单词 քուղ
释义

քուղ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian քուղ (kʿuł); see it for more.

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuʁ]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuʁ]

Noun

քուղ (kʿuł)

  1. cord, rope; tow

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. A possible connection with Latin colus (spinning wheel) and Ancient Greek κλώθω (klṓthō, to spin (thread)) has been proposed by J̌ahukyan and Olsen. If this is correct, then it may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōlh₁-, a vriddhi-derivate of *kʷelh₁- (to turn).[1][2] On the other hand, Martirosyan considers կուղ (kuł, cord, thread) a doublet of this word, and explains the initial alternation kʿ : k as pointing to a foreign source.[3]

Noun

քուղ (kʿuł)

  1. tow, thread, string, yarn

Declension

Derived terms

  • քղանցաւոր (kʿłancʿawor)
  • քղանցք (kʿłancʿkʿ)

Descendants

  • Armenian: քուղ (kʿuł)

References

  1. J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 133
  2. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 195-196
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “*kul-, kuɫ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 380-381

Further reading

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), քուղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1012a
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), քուղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 591a
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), քուղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 787a
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), քուղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 752a
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