փապ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian փապ (pʿap); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑp]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑb]
Noun
փապ • (pʿap)
- (archaic, poetic) cave, grotto
- (archaic, poetic) gorge, ravine; canyon
- (archaic, poetic) cleft, crevice, fissure
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փապ (pʿap) | փապեր (pʿaper) | ||
| dative | փապի (pʿapi) | փապերի (pʿaperi) | ||
| ablative | փապից (pʿapicʿ) | փապերից (pʿapericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | փապով (pʿapov) | փապերով (pʿaperov) | ||
| locative | փապում (pʿapum) | փապերում (pʿaperum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փապը/փապն (pʿapə/pʿapn) | փապերը/փապերն (pʿaperə/pʿapern) | ||
| dative | փապին (pʿapin) | փապերին (pʿaperin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փապս (pʿaps) | փապերս (pʿapers) | ||
| dative | փապիս (pʿapis) | փապերիս (pʿaperis) | ||
| ablative | փապիցս (pʿapicʿs) | փապերիցս (pʿapericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | փապովս (pʿapovs) | փապերովս (pʿaperovs) | ||
| locative | փապումս (pʿapums) | փապերումս (pʿaperums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փապդ (pʿapd) | փապերդ (pʿaperd) | ||
| dative | փապիդ (pʿapid) | փապերիդ (pʿaperid) | ||
| ablative | փապիցդ (pʿapicʿd) | փապերիցդ (pʿapericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | փապովդ (pʿapovd) | փապերովդ (pʿaperovd) | ||
| locative | փապումդ (pʿapumd) | փապերումդ (pʿaperumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Noun
փապ • (pʿap)
- crevice, rift, cleft
- cave, cavity, hollow, hole
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փապ (pʿap) | փապք (pʿapkʿ) | |
| genitive | փապի (pʿapi) | փապաց (pʿapacʿ) | |
| dative | փապի (pʿapi) | փապաց (pʿapacʿ) | |
| accusative | փապ (pʿap) | փապս (pʿaps) | |
| ablative | փապէ (pʿapē) | փապաց (pʿapacʿ) | |
| instrumental | փապաւ (pʿapaw) | փապաւք = փապօք (pʿapawkʿ = pʿapōkʿ) | |
| locative | փապի (pʿapi) | փապս (pʿaps) |
Adjective
փապ • (pʿap)
- hollow
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փապ (pʿap) | փապք (pʿapkʿ) | |
| genitive | փապի (pʿapi) | փապաց (pʿapacʿ) | |
| dative | փապի (pʿapi) | փապաց (pʿapacʿ) | |
| accusative | փապ (pʿap) | փապս (pʿaps) | |
| ablative | փապէ (pʿapē) | փապաց (pʿapacʿ) | |
| instrumental | փապաւ (pʿapaw) | փապաւք = փապօք (pʿapawkʿ = pʿapōkʿ) | |
| locative | փապի (pʿapi) | փապս (pʿaps) |
Derived terms
- անփապ (anpʿap)
- անփապելի (anpʿapeli)
- անօսրափապարք (anōsrapʿaparkʿ)
- նսեմափապ (nsemapʿap)
- փապար (pʿapar)
- փապարեմ (pʿaparem)
- փապարիմ (pʿaparim)
Descendants
- Armenian: փապ (pʿap)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “փապ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “փապ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “փապ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press