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单词 ցից
释义

ցից

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian ցից (cʿicʿ).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡sʰit͡sʰ]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡sʰit͡sʰ]

Noun

ցից (cʿicʿ)

  1. stake, picket, pale

Declension

Adjective

ցից (cʿicʿ)

  1. upright, erect

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒍢𒄑𒋢 (ṣi-iṣ-su /ṣiṣṣu/, manacles or handcuffs, bracelets rigidly connected to a bar instead of a chain; a device used to restrict movement, hold in place or position). Also found in Classical Syriac ܨܨܐ (ṣeṣṣā, nail), and semantically nearest Arabic صِيصِيَة (ṣīṣiya, stake, picket, pale).

Noun

ցից (cʿicʿ)

  1. stake, picket, pale
    • 5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 206:[1]
      Արդ՝ ելեալ դահճապետն պարծելով՝ չարամահ առնել զնա, եւ ետ հանել զնոսա շղթայիւք ի քաղաքէն ընդ դուռն հարաւոյ, ընդ կողմն պողոտային որ հանէր ի Մեծամօրի կամուրջն, ի տեղին յայն, ուր սովոր էին սպանանել զամենայն մահապարտս, ի ճախճախուտ տեղի մի, մօտ ի պարկէն փոսին որ շուրջ գայր զքաղաքաւն։ Եւ վարեցին չորս չորս ցիցս միում միում ի նոցանէն։
      Ard, eleal dahčapetn parcelov, čʿaramah aṙnel zna, ew et hanel znosa šłtʿayiwkʿ i kʿałakʿēn ənd duṙn harawoy, ənd kołmn połotayin or hanēr i Mecamōri kamurǰn, i tełin yayn, ur sovor ēin spananel zamenayn mahaparts, i čaxčaxut tełi mi, mōt i parkēn pʿosin or šurǰ gayr zkʿałakʿawn. Ew varecʿin čʿors čʿors cʿicʿs mium mium i nocʿanēn.
      • Translation by Robert W. Thomson
        So the chief-executioner came out boasting that he would put her to a cruel death. He had them taken in chains out of the city by the South Gate, along the road that leads to the Metsamawr bridge, to the place where they were accustomed to execute those condemned to death, a marshy place near the moat which ran round the city. And they brought four stakes for each one of them.

Declension

Adjective

ցից (cʿicʿ)

  1. upright, erect

Derived terms

  • սայլացից (saylacʿicʿ)
  • ցցապատնէշ (cʿcʿapatnēš)
  • ցցատեղի (cʿcʿatełi)
  • ցցեմ (cʿcʿem)
  • ցցութիւն (cʿcʿutʿiwn)
  • ցցուիմ (cʿcʿuim)
  • ցցումն (cʿcʿumn)
  • ցցունազարդ (cʿcʿunazard)
  • ցցունք (cʿcʿunkʿ)
  • ցցուութիւն (cʿcʿuutʿiwn)

Descendants

  • Armenian: ցից (cʿicʿ)

References

  1. Thomson, R. W. (1976) Agathangelos, History of the Armenians, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pages 212–213

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), ցից”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 457–458
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), ցից”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 317
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 470–471
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 957
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), ցից”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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