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单词 ցանեմ
释义

ցանեմ

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skn̥-, the zero-grade of *sken-, extended from *sek- (to cut, cut off) with a close formal cognate in Lithuanian skìnti.[1] If ցին (cʿin, feces inside animal entrails; dried manure that is spread under farm animals) is related, it would be derived regularly from the full grade *sken-.

Verb

ցանեմ (cʿanem)

  1. (transitive) to strew, spread, scatter
  2. (transitive) to sprinkle
  3. (transitive) to sow

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • հրացան (hracʿan)
  • մահացան (mahacʿan)
  • մոխրացան (moxracʿan)
  • որոմնացան (oromnacʿan)
  • ուղխացան (ułxacʿan)
  • սերմանացան (sermanacʿan)
  • սերմնացան (sermnacʿan)
  • տատասկացան (tataskacʿan)
  • ցան (cʿan)
  • ցանեւցիր (cʿanewcʿir)
  • ցանումն (cʿanumn)
  • ցանցանեմ (cʿancʿanem)
  • քրմացան (kʿrmacʿan)

Descendants

  • Armenian: ցանել (cʿanel)

References

  1. Meillet, Antoine (1898), “Etymologies arméniennes”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 10, page 281 of 274–282

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), ցան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 449–450
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), ցանեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 907–908
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), ցան”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 741b
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1899), “Hübschmann H.: Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie. II. Abteilung. Die syrischen und griechischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen und die echtarmenischen Wörter”, in Indogermanische Forschungen. Anzeiger für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde. Beiblatt zu den Indogermanischen Forschungen (in German), volume 10, page 49 of 41–50
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), ցանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 714b
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