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单词 տիկ
释义

տիկ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian տիկ (tik).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tik]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [diɡ]

Noun

տիկ (tik)

  1. wineskin

Declension

Derived terms

  • տկռել (tkṙel)

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Traditionally explained as "goat (skin)" and connected with Proto-West Germanic *tigā (she-goat), *tikkīn (kid, young goat, diminutive), Laconian Ancient Greek δίζα (díza, goat), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *digʰ- (goat), but that would rather give *տիգ (*tig). Similar words are found in non-Indo-European languages: Old Georgian თიკანი (tiḳani, kid, young goat), Proto-Avaro-Andian *ṭuka (he-goat),[1] Proto-Tsezian *ṭiġ̥₁a (he-goat),[2] Proto-Turkic *teke (he-goat)[3]. The interrelationship of these forms is uncertain. Finally, note the group of Semitic words meaning "wineskin" or "goatskin": Imperial Aramaic 𐡆𐡒 (zq), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זִיקָּא (ziqqā), Classical Syriac ܙܩܐ (zeqqā), Arabic زِقّ (ziqq), Akkadian 𒋢𒍣𒄣 (KUŠzi-qu /ziqqu/).

Noun

տիկ (tik)

  1. wineskin, a vessel made of an animal’s skin (for wine, oil, water, etc.)

Declension

Derived terms

  • տիկտեսակ (tiktesak)
  • տկզարկ (tkzark)
  • առատիկ (aṙatik) (possibly)

Descendants

  • Armenian: տիկ (tik)
  • Old Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)
    • Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)
  • Udi: тӏикӏ (ṭiḳ)
  • Middle Armenian: տկճոր (tkčor)
    • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܘܟܘܪ (kūčūr)[4]
    • Georgian: ტიკჭორა (ṭiḳč̣ora)

References

  1. Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), *ṭūgV̄”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
  2. Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), *ṭūgV̄”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
  3. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), *t`i̯ā̀ku”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  4. Kalašev, A. (1894) Russko-ajsorskij i ajsorsko-russkij slovarʹ (Sbornik materialov dlja opisanija městnostej i plemen Kavkaza; 20), Tiflis, page 306

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), տիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 405–406
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), տիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Bielmeier, Roland (1994), “Sprachkontakte nördlich und südlich des Kaukasus”, in Roland Bielmeier, Reinhard Stempel, editors, Indogermanica et Caucasica: Festschrift für Karl Horst Schmidt zum 65. Geburtstag (in German), Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, page 430 of 427–446
  • Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 10–14
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 613–614
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2013), “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship, issue 10, page 120
  • Nikolajev, S. L. (1985), “Severokavkazskije zaimstvovanija v xettskom i drevnegrečeskom [North Caucasian Borrowings in Hittite and Ancient Greek]”, in B. B. Piotrovskij et al., editors, Drevnjaja Anatolija (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 72 of 60–73
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 614
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), տիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Schulze, Wolfgang (2014), “Generic Terms for Domestic Animals in East Caucasian”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 18, issue 3, page 153 of 213–274
  • Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9) (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 335–336
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