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单词 վստահ
释义

վստահ

Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վստահ (vstah). Doublet of վստա (vsta) and բստա (bsta).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vəsˈtɑh]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vəsˈtɑh]
  • Hyphenation: վըս‧տահ

Adjective

վստահ (vstah) (superlative ամենավստահ)

  1. sure, certain, confident
    Վստահ չեմ, թե հասկանում ես։Vstah čʿem, tʿe haskanum es.I'm not sure you understand.

Declension

Adverb

վստահ (vstah)

  1. boldly, confidently

Derived terms

  • վստահություն (vstahutʿyun)

See also

  • անշուշտ (anšušt)
  • իհարկե (iharke)

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Iranian *vistāhv, from Old Iranian *vistāhuva-. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (wstʾhw' /wistāx/), 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫍 (wystʾh /wistāx/, confident, bold), Persian گستاخ (gostâx). See also բստա (bsta).

Adjective

վստահ (vstah)

  1. confident, trusting
    վստահ լինելvstah linelto be sure, reassured; to trust
    վստահ առնելvstah aṙnelto strengthen, to reassure, to remove one's fears, to give one's word for
    վստահ եմ զիvstah em ziI am sure, I am convinced that, I do not doubt that
    վստահ լերուք յիսvstah lerukʿ yisrely, reckon on me
    ոչ էր վստահ յերեւելիսսočʿ ēr vstah yerewelisshe had not placed his hopes in wordily things

Derived terms

  • ստահակ (stahak)

Descendants

  • Armenian: վստահ (vstah) (literary), վստա (vsta) (dialectal)

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), վստահ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 684b
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), վստահ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 831b
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 249
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 547
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), վստահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 349–350
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “wistāx”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 92
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), վստահ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 714
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