սոճի
Armenian
Alternative forms
- շոճի (šoči)
- շոջի (šoǰi) – Khotorjur
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սոճի (soči).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɔˈt͡ʃi]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɔˈd͡ʒi]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - Hyphenation: սո‧ճի
Noun
սոճի • (soči)
- pine, Pinus[1]
- Synonyms: թեղոշ (tʿełoš), շամի (šami), չամի (čʿami), սոնոպրի (sonopri), փիճի (pʿiči)
Declension
u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիներ (sočiner) | ||
| dative | սոճու (soču) | սոճիների (sočineri) | ||
| ablative | սոճուց (sočucʿ) | սոճիներից (sočinericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սոճով, սոճիով (sočov, sočiov) | սոճիներով (sočinerov) | ||
| locative | սոճում, սոճիում (sočum, sočium) | սոճիներում (sočinerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սոճին (sočin) | սոճիները/սոճիներն (sočinerə/sočinern) | ||
| dative | սոճուն (sočun) | սոճիներին (sočinerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սոճիս (sočis) | սոճիներս (sočiners) | ||
| dative | սոճուս (sočus) | սոճիներիս (sočineris) | ||
| ablative | սոճուցս (sočucʿs) | սոճիներիցս (sočinericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սոճովս, սոճիովս (sočovs, sočiovs) | սոճիներովս (sočinerovs) | ||
| locative | սոճումս, սոճիումս (sočums, sočiums) | սոճիներումս (sočinerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սոճիդ (sočid) | սոճիներդ (sočinerd) | ||
| dative | սոճուդ (sočud) | սոճիներիդ (sočinerid) | ||
| ablative | սոճուցդ (sočucʿd) | սոճիներիցդ (sočinericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սոճովդ, սոճիովդ (sočovd, sočiovd) | սոճիներովդ (sočinerovd) | ||
| locative | սոճումդ, սոճիումդ (sočumd, sočiumd) | սոճիներումդ (sočinerumd) | ||
References
- Łazaryan, Ṙ. S. (1981), “սոճի”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 1105, page 87
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- շոճ (šoč), շոճի (šoči)
Etymology
Borrowed from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *sauč- (“to burn”), whence Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗- (saoc-), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫝- (swc-), Persian سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), Ossetian судзын (suʒyn, “to burn; to kindle”), because resinous pinewood is easily kindled.[1][2] For the semantics compare մարխ (marx).
The form շոճ(ի) (šoč(i)) arose due to assimilation, on which see պատշաճ (patšač).[3]
Noun
սոճի • (soči)
- pine, Pinus
- Synonyms: պիտուս (pitus), ստորովենի (storoveni), ստրոբողոն (strobołon)
Declension
o-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիք (sočikʿ) | |
| genitive | սոճւոյ (sočwoy) | սոճեաց (sočeacʿ) | |
| dative | սոճւոյ (sočwoy) | սոճեաց (sočeacʿ) | |
| accusative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիս (sočis) | |
| ablative | սոճւոյ (sočwoy) | սոճեաց (sočeacʿ) | |
| instrumental | սոճեաւ (sočeaw) | սոճեաւք = սոճեօք (sočeawkʿ = sočeōkʿ) | |
| locative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիս (sočis) |
Descendants
- Armenian: սոճի (soči), շոճի (šoči), շոջի (šoǰi)
- → Georgian: სოჭი (soč̣i)
- → Ossetian: соцъи (soc’i)
References
- Lagarde, Paul de (1868) Beitraege zur baktrischen Lexikographie (in German), Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, page 21
- Mkrtčʿyan, Nerses (2004), “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʿumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), issue 3, page 186
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սոճի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 241ab
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սոճի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 238
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), “սոճի”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006), “սոճի”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շոճի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy