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单词 ջորի
释义

ջորի

Armenian

ջորի (1)
ջորի (2)

Etymology

From Old Armenian ջորի (ǰori).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔˈɾi]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɔˈɾi]
  • (file)

Noun

ջորի (ǰori)

  1. mule
  2. (colloquial) the VAZ-2101 car

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Old Georgian ჯორი (ǯori) is related and is possibly borrowed from Armenian.

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ye/owo-ro- (yoked animal), from *yew- (to tie together, to yoke), whence Sanskrit यौति (yaúti), युवति (yuváti, to bind to, to mix), Lithuanian jáuti (to mix).[1][2]

Noun

ջորի (ǰori)

  1. mule, he-mule
    մատակ ջորիmatak ǰorimule, she-mule
    մտրուկ ջորւոյmtruk ǰorwoymule colt

Declension

Derived terms

  • ջորեակ (ǰoreak)
  • ջորեան (ǰorean)
  • ջորեպան (ǰorepan)
  • ջորետես (ǰoretes)
  • ջորեքաշ (ǰorekʿaš)

Descendants

  • Armenian: ջորի (ǰori)
  • ? Old Georgian: ჯორი (ǯori)
    • Georgian: ჯორი (ǯori)
      • Mingrelian: ჯორი (ǯori)
      • Svan: ჯორ (ǯor)

References

  1. Kölligan, Daniel (2012), “Regular sound change and word-initial /*i̯/- in Armenian”, in Probert Philomen, Willi Andreas, editors, Laws and Rules in Indo-European, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 138
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 314, without the Armenian

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), ջորի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), ջորի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ivanova, Valerija (2018) The development of Proto-Indo-European *y in Armenian, a master's thesis, Prague: Charles University, page 45
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), ջորի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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