պարէն
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing: compare Khotanese [script needed] (para-, “food”), [script needed] (pāra-, “cake”), [script needed] (pār-, “to rear, feed”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyšpʾlk' /pēš-pārag/, “appetizer”), Persian پیشپاره (peš-pāra, “cake made of flour, honey, and oil or butter”). Related to Old Armenian նպար (npar), նպարակ (nparak, “food”), also from Iranian.
Noun
պարէն • (parēn)
- subsistence, food, nourishment
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | պարէն (parēn) | պարէնք (parēnkʿ) | |
| genitive | պարենի (pareni) | պարենից (parenicʿ) | |
| dative | պարենի (pareni) | պարենից (parenicʿ) | |
| accusative | պարէն (parēn) | պարէնս (parēns) | |
| ablative | պարենէ (parenē) | պարենից (parenicʿ) | |
| instrumental | պարենիւ (pareniw) | պարենիւք (pareniwkʿ) | |
| locative | պարենի (pareni) | պարէնս (parēns) |
Derived terms
- խոզապարէն (xozaparēn)
- պարենապահ (parenapah)
- պարենաւորիմ (parenaworim)
- պարենիկ (parenik)
- օրապարէն (ōraparēn)
Related terms
- նպար (npar), նպարակ (nparak)
Descendants
- → Armenian: պարեն (paren)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պարէն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 61a
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “պարէն”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 230ab
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 537
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “նպար”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 575a
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “պարէն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 631b
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “պարէն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy