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单词 պատուհան
释义

պատուհան

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian պատուհան (patuhan).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pɑtuˈhɑn]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bɑduˈhɑn]
  • (file)

Noun

պատուհան (patuhan)

  1. window
    Synonyms: լուսամուտ (lusamut), (dialectal) փանջարա (pʿanǰara), (dialectal) ակուշկա (akuška)
  2. (rare) cupboard made in a wall
    Synonym: պատրհան (patrhan)
  3. windowsill
    Synonyms: պատուհանագոգ (patuhanagog), լուսամուտագոգ (lusamutagog)
  4. (dialectal) skylight (an opening in the ceiling for letting in light)
    Synonym: երդիկ (erdik)

Declension

Further reading

  • Ałayan, Ēduard (1976), պատուհան”, in Ardi hayereni bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

Old Armenian

Etymology

Dialectal evidence points to an earlier form *պատուրհան (*paturhan), which is borrowed from a Middle Iranian word meaning "opening for ventilation", composed of the preverb *pati- and *frāna- (breath): compare Sogdian [script needed] (βrʾn /frān/), Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, breath).[1][2] Folk etymology explains the word as պատ (pat) + հանել (hanel), i.e. “a hole in the wall”.

Noun

պատուհան (patuhan)

  1. window; dormer window; skylight
    վանդակ պատուհանիvandak patuhaniblinds, Venetian blinds
    պատուհանք բացան երկնիցpatuhankʿ bacʿan erknicʿit rains pailfuls
    կարկառել ընդ պատուհաննkarkaṙel ənd patuhannto lean or look out of window
    հայել ընդ պատուհաննhayel ənd patuhannto peep or look in at the window or through the window
  2. wall cabinet, wall closet
  3. sluice, floodgate
  4. chimney
  5. (figuratively, in the plural) senses of the body

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: պատուհան (patuhan)
  • Georgian: პატოანი (ṗaṭoani)

References

  1. Benveniste, Émile (1957–1958), “Mots d’emprunt iraniens en arménien”, in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 53, page 63
  2. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 294

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), պատուհան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), պատուհան”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), պատուհան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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