ուղտ
Armenian
Ուղտ
Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian ուղտ (ułt).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [uχt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [uχt]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - Homophone: ուխտ (uxt)
Noun
ուղտ • (ułt)
- camel
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտեր (ułter) | ||
| dative | ուղտի (ułti) | ուղտերի (ułteri) | ||
| ablative | ուղտից (ułticʿ) | ուղտերից (ułtericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | ուղտով (ułtov) | ուղտերով (ułterov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ուղտը/ուղտն (ułtə/ułtn) | ուղտերը/ուղտերն (ułterə/ułtern) | ||
| dative | ուղտին (ułtin) | ուղտերին (ułterin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ուղտս (ułts) | ուղտերս (ułters) | ||
| dative | ուղտիս (ułtis) | ուղտերիս (ułteris) | ||
| ablative | ուղտիցս (ułticʿs) | ուղտերիցս (ułtericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | ուղտովս (ułtovs) | ուղտերովս (ułterovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ուղտդ (ułtd) | ուղտերդ (ułterd) | ||
| dative | ուղտիդ (ułtid) | ուղտերիդ (ułterid) | ||
| ablative | ուղտիցդ (ułticʿd) | ուղտերիցդ (ułtericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | ուղտովդ (ułtovd) | ուղտերովդ (ułterovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Related terms
- ընձուղտ (ənjułt)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Urartian 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/ulṭu/, “Bactrian camel”),[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] which is somehow connected with Akkadian 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/udru/) and perhaps also Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras.
Noun
ուղտ • (ułt)
- Bactrian camel
Declension
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտք (ułtkʿ) | |
| genitive | ուղտու (ułtu) | ուղտուց (ułtucʿ) | |
| dative | ուղտու (ułtu) | ուղտուց (ułtucʿ) | |
| accusative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտս (ułts) | |
| ablative | ուղտուէ (ułtuē) | ուղտուց (ułtucʿ) | |
| instrumental | ուղտու (ułtu) | ուղտուք (ułtukʿ) | |
| locative | ուղտու (ułtu) | ուղտս (ułts) |
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտք (ułtkʿ) | |
| genitive | ըղտու (əłtu) | ըղտուց (əłtucʿ) | |
| dative | ըղտու (əłtu) | ըղտուց (əłtucʿ) | |
| accusative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտս (ułts) | |
| ablative | ըղտուէ (əłtuē) | ըղտուց (əłtucʿ) | |
| instrumental | ըղտու (əłtu) | ըղտուք (əłtukʿ) | |
| locative | ըղտու (əłtu) | ուղտս (ułts) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտք (ułtkʿ) | |
| genitive | ուղտոյ (ułtoy) | ուղտոց (ułtocʿ) | |
| dative | ուղտոյ (ułtoy) | ուղտոց (ułtocʿ) | |
| accusative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտս (ułts) | |
| ablative | ուղտոյ (ułtoy) | ուղտոց (ułtocʿ) | |
| instrumental | ուղտով (ułtov) | ուղտովք (ułtovkʿ) | |
| locative | ուղտ (ułt) | ուղտս (ułts) |
Derived terms
- ըղտապան (əłtapan)
- ըղտափուշ (əłtapʿuš)
- ընծուղտ (əncułt)
- ընձուղտ (ənjułt)
- կնջուղտ (knǰułt)
- ուղտապան (ułtapan)
- ուղտափուշ (ułtapʿuš)
- ուղտաքաղ (ułtakʿał)
- ուղտենի (ułteni)
- ուղտերամակ (ułteramak)
- ուղտինձ (ułtinj)
Descendants
- Armenian: ուղտ (ułt)
References
- Dʹjakonov, I. M. (1958), “Материалы к фонетике урартского языка [Materials on phonetics of the Urartian language]”, in Вопросы грамматики и истории восточных языков (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 33, 43
- Džaukjan, G. B. (1963) Урартский и индоевропейские языки [The Urartian and the Indo-European languages] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 55
- Хачикян, М. Л. (1985) Хурритский и урартский языки [The Hurrian and Urartian languages] (Хурриты и урарты; 2) (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 55–56, 58
- Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985), “Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 105, issue 4, page 600a of 597–603
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 432
- Greppin, John A. C. (1991), “The Survival of Ancient Anatolian and Mesopotamian Vocabulary Until the Present”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 50, issue 3, page 204 of 203–207
- Greppin, John A. C. (2008), “The Urartian Substratum in Armenian”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, volume 2, issue 2, page 134a of 134–137
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ուղտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “ուղտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Łapʿancʿyan, Gr. (1945), “Assura-babelakan baṙer hayerenum [Assyro-Babylonian words in Armenian]”, in HSSṘ GA Tełekagir hasarakakan gitutʿyunneri [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences] (in Armenian), issue 3–4, page 16 of 7–46
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ուղտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy