beithir
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish beithir, possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs.
Noun
beithir f (genitive singular beithre or beithreach, nominative plural beithreacha)
- (literary) bear (animal)
- (literary) warrior
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Fifth declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
beithir | bheithir | mbeithir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “beithir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “beiṫir”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “beithir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of "bear," according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of "wild beast," "serpent," "monster," and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin.[1]
Noun
beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)
- bear
- warrior, hero
Inflection
Feminine k-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | beithir | bethraigL | bethraig |
Vocative | beithir | bethraigL | bethracha |
Accusative | bethraigN | bethraigL | bethracha |
Genitive | bethrach | bethrach | bethrachN |
Dative | bethraigL | bethrachaib | bethrachaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
beithir | beithir pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ | mbeithir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “beithir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “beithir”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish beithir, possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs.
Noun
beithir m (genitive singular beathrach, plural beithrichean or beathraichean)
- (provincial) bear (animal)
- serpent, viper
- wild beast
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
beithir | bheithir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “beithir”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “beithir”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “beithir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language