շահդանակ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

շահնդակ (šahndak), շահտանաճ (šahtanač), շանդանիճ (šandanič), շատանայ (šatanay), սատանէճ (satanēč), աշահդանակ (ašahdanak), շաղդանակ (šałdanak), շաղգանակ (šałganak), շագանակ (šaganak) – manuscript variants

Etymology

Borrowing from Middle Persian šhdʾnk' (/šahdānag/).[1][2]

Noun

շահդանակ • (šahdanak)

hempseed
- c. 600 CE – c. 670 CE, Anania Širakacʿi, Ašxarhacʿoycʿ [Geography] :
  Ունի զառիկ, եւ ՚ի պտղոց շահդանակ, այսինքն գանգար փշոյ սերմն։
  Uni zaṙik, ew ’i ptłocʿ šahdanak, aysinkʿn gangar pʿšoy sermn.
  It [Korčēkʿ] has arsenic and among the fruits hempseed, i.e. the thistleseed.

Usage notes

Attested only in Ašxarhacʿoycʿ with numerous manuscript variants, among which HHB settled on the form շագանակ (šaganak) glossing it as "chestnut".[3] Thence this etymologically unjustified form and meaning were taken over by other dictionaries[4][5][6][7][8] and finally adopted in the modern literary language as the standard word for "chestnut".[2]

Synonyms

կանեփհատ (kanepʿhat)

Descendants

→ Armenian: շագանակ (šaganak)

References

Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 209
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “շահդանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 484
Sebastacʿi, Mxitʿar (1769), “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui. Baṙgirkʿ i grabaṙē yašxarhabaṙn [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary from Old Armenian into Modern Armenian] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 300a
Sarafean, Kłēopatra (1788) Banali gitutʿean [Key of Knowledge] (in Armenian and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Grigor Khaldariants press, page 167
Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “շահդանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 457c
J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Awgerean, Mkrtičʿ (1865), “շահդանակ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), corrected and expanded by Grigor Čēlalean, 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շահդանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 540b

[1] Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 209

[HAB-2] Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “շահդանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 484

[3] Sebastacʿi, Mxitʿar (1769), “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui. Baṙgirkʿ i grabaṙē yašxarhabaṙn [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary from Old Armenian into Modern Armenian] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 300a

[4] Sarafean, Kłēopatra (1788) Banali gitutʿean [Key of Knowledge] (in Armenian and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Grigor Khaldariants press, page 167

[5] Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “շահդանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 457c

[6] J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

[7] Awgerean, Mkrtičʿ (1865), “շահդանակ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), corrected and expanded by Grigor Čēlalean, 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

[8] Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շահդանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 540b

单词	շահդանակ
释义	շահդանակ Old Armenian Alternative forms շահնդակ (šahndak), շահտանաճ (šahtanač), շանդանիճ (šandanič), շատանայ (šatanay), սատանէճ (satanēč), աշահդանակ (ašahdanak), շաղդանակ (šałdanak), շաղգանակ (šałganak), շագանակ (šaganak) – manuscript variants Etymology Borrowing from Middle Persian šhdʾnk' (/šahdānag/).[1][2] Noun շահդանակ • (šahdanak) hempseed c. 600 CE – c. 670 CE, Anania Širakacʿi, Ašxarhacʿoycʿ [Geography] : Ունի զառիկ, եւ ՚ի պտղոց շահդանակ, այսինքն գանգար փշոյ սերմն։ Uni zaṙik, ew ’i ptłocʿ šahdanak, aysinkʿn gangar pʿšoy sermn. It [Korčēkʿ] has arsenic and among the fruits hempseed, i.e. the thistleseed. Usage notes Attested only in Ašxarhacʿoycʿ with numerous manuscript variants, among which HHB settled on the form շագանակ (šaganak) glossing it as "chestnut".[3] Thence this etymologically unjustified form and meaning were taken over by other dictionaries[4][5][6][7][8] and finally adopted in the modern literary language as the standard word for "chestnut".[2] Synonyms կանեփհատ (kanepʿhat) Descendants → Armenian: շագանակ (šaganak) References Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 209 Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “շահդանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 484 Sebastacʿi, Mxitʿar (1769), “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui. Baṙgirkʿ i grabaṙē yašxarhabaṙn [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary from Old Armenian into Modern Armenian] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 300a Sarafean, Kłēopatra (1788) Banali gitutʿean [Key of Knowledge] (in Armenian and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Grigor Khaldariants press, page 167 Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “շահդանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 457c J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “շահդանակ”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Awgerean, Mkrtičʿ (1865), “շահդանակ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), corrected and expanded by Grigor Čēlalean, 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շահդանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 540b
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