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单词 մաքառիմ
释义

մաքառիմ

Old Armenian

Etymology

According to Ačaṙyan, from Akkadian 𒃮𒊑 (/maḫāru/, to face, to confront; to oppose). J̌ahukyan considers the similarity with the Akkadian accidental and prefers the connection with Ancient Greek μάχομαι (mákhomai), μάχη (mákhē), supposing a common origin, perhaps a substrate word of the form *makh-.

Verb

մաքառիմ (makʿaṙim)

  1. to combat, to fight, to come to blows
  2. to wrangle, to quarrel, to dispute, to discuss, to argue

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • մաքառ (makʿaṙ)
  • մաքառեցուցանեմ (makʿaṙecʿucʿanem)
  • մաքառող (makʿaṙoł)
  • մաքառումն (makʿaṙumn)

Descendants

  • Armenian: մաքառել (makʿaṙel)
    • Cappadocian Greek: μαρκαόνω (markaóno)

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), մաքառիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 461a
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), մաքառիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 232a
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), մաքառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 291a
  • Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (2000), “maḫāru(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 189
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 463
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), մաքառ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 519b
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