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单词 կուր
释义

կուր

See also: Կուր

Armenian

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kuɾ]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡuɾ]

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կուր (kur).

Noun

կուր (kur)

  1. (archaic) boat
Declension

Noun

կուր (kur)

  1. Rare form of կեր (ker).
Declension

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *guh₁-ro/eh₂- from the root *gew- (to bend) and cognate with with Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, ring, circle), γυρός (gurós, round), Old Armenian կոր (kor, curved).[1][2][3][4] Awgerean compares with Persian کر (kurr, sandy ground where water collects and filters itself clear; well; small cistern or reservoir; Babylonian dry measure of six ass-loads or sixty قفیز (qafîz)),[5][6] which is from Arabic كُرّ (kurr, dry measure). Compare also Arabic قُرْقُور (qurqūr), Classical Syriac ܩܪܩܘܪܐ (qarqūrā), Ancient Greek κέρκουρος (kérkouros), denoting various kinds of boats and ships. See also կրիայ (kriay).

Noun

կուր (kur)

  1. ship's boat
    Synonyms: մակոյկ (makoyk), նաւակ (nawak)
  2. bowl, tub, basin
    Synonyms: տաշտ (tašt), կոնք (konkʿ)
Declension
Derived terms
  • մանրակուր (manrakur)
Descendants
  • Armenian: կուր (kur)
  • Armenian: կուրիկ (kurik, a wooden bowl used as a measure) (Hamshen), կուռիկ (kuṙik, a kind of waterpot) (Erzurum)
    • Turkish: gurik

References

  1. Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 117–118
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 397
  3. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 199
  4. J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), կուր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 428–429
  5. Awgerean, Yarutʿiwn (1821) Bacʿatrutʿiwn čʿapʿucʿ ew kšṙocʿ naxneacʿ [Explanation of the Measures and Weights of the Ancients] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 118
  6. Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), کر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1019b

Further reading

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), կուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006), կուր”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), կուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Noun

կուր (kur)

  1. Alternative form of կեր (ker)
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