请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 խրամ
释义

խրամ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian խրամ (xram).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χəˈɾɑm]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χəˈɾɑm]

Noun

խրամ (xram)

  1. (military, historical) moat
    Synonym: խանդակ (xandak)
  2. (military) trench, entrenchment
    Synonym: խրամատ (xramat)
  3. breach, rupture, rent opened on a wall
  4. (dialectal, Ararat) a precipitous road down a cliff

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

Probably a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღორმა (ğorma, hole, aperture), Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, deep). Old Armenian, not having a [ɣ] or [ʁ] phoneme, substituted Kartvelian ɣ with a խ (x), as in խոճկոր (xočkor), խորձուիլ (xorjuil).[1]

Noun

խրամ (xram)

  1. (military) moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap
    խրամ հատանելxram hatanelto cut a trench
  2. (military) breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification
    խրամ հատանելxram hatanelto make a gap; to open a breach
  3. (figuratively) division, separation
    յորդիս իմ եղեւ խրամyordis im ełew xramthere was a gap among my sons

Declension

Derived terms

  • անխրամ (anxram)
  • անխրամատելի (anxramateli)
  • խրամակարկատ (xramakarkat)
  • խրամահատ (xramahat)
  • խրամահատութիւն (xramahatutʿiwn)
  • խրամապահ (xramapah)
  • խրամատ (xramat)
  • խրամատեմ (xramatem)
  • խրամատիչ (xramatičʿ)
  • խրամատութիւն (xramatutʿiwn)

Descendants

  • Armenian: խրամ (xram)
  • Georgian: ხრამი (xrami)
  • Turkish: ḫram, hıram

References

  1. Djahukian, Gevorg (2003), “Notes on Some Lexical Correspondences between Armenian and the Kartvelian Languages”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 7, issue 1/2, page 193 of 191–194

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), խրամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), խրամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), խրամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/5 23:19:31