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单词 խորթ
释义

խորթ

Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian խորթ (xortʿ).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χɔɾtʰ]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χɔɾtʰ]

Adjective

խորթ (xortʿ) (superlative ամենախորթ)

  1. unrelated, step-
    խորթ մայրxortʿ mayrstepmother
  2. alien, foreign
  3. (dialectal) orphan
  4. (dialectal) courageous

Declension

Noun

խորթ (xortʿ)

  1. (dialectal) young man
  2. (dialectal) brave, valiant, heroic, heroic person
  3. (dialectal) orphan

Declension

Descendants

  • Turkish: hort
  • Zazaki: ğort

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. The basic meaning is ‘rough, stony, uncultivated, abandoned (place)’, from which two meanings developed: ‘step-, alien’ and ‘hard, rough, violent’. See also կորդ (kord).

Noun

խորթ (xortʿ)

  1. stepson, adulterine

Declension

Adjective

խորթ (xortʿ)

  1. counterfeit
  2. hard, rough, stony

Declension

Derived terms

  • խառնախորթ (xaṙnaxortʿ)
  • խորթաբարոյ (xortʿabaroy)
  • խորթակից (xortʿakicʿ)
  • խորթանամ (xortʿanam)
  • խորթապար (xortʿapar)
  • խորթատեսակ (xortʿatesak)
  • խորթացուցանեմ (xortʿacʿucʿanem)
  • խորթութիւն (xortʿutʿiwn)
  • խորտաբորտ (xortabort)
  • օտարախորթ (ōtaraxortʿ)

Descendants

  • Armenian: խորթ (xortʿ)
    • Turkish: hort
    • Zazaki: ğort

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), խորթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), խորթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), խորթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 332
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