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单词 խոզ
释义

խոզ

Armenian

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χɔz]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χɔz]

Etymology 1

From Old Armenian խոզ (xoz).

Noun

խոզ (xoz)

  1. pig
  2. (figuratively, derogatory) fat person
  3. (figuratively, derogatory) dirty, filthy person
Declension
Derived terms
  • խոզագրիպ (xozagrip)
  • խոզանակ (xozanak)
  • խոզանոց (xozanocʿ)
  • խոզապահ (xozapah)
  • խոզուկ (xozuk)
  • ծովախոզ (covaxoz)
  • վայրի խոզ (vayri xoz)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian խօզ (xōz), from Old Armenian խօզ (xōz).

Alternative forms

  • խօզ (xōz) traditional orthography spelling

Noun

խոզ (xoz)

  1. a type of algae
Declension

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (HZWLYA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwk' /xūk, xūg/), Persian خوک (xuk); Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs); Laz ღეჯი (ğeci), Mingrelian ღეჯი (ɣeǯi), Georgian ღორი (ɣori); Akkadian 𒄷𒍣𒊏 (ḫuzīru), Classical Syriac ܚܙܺܝܪܳܐ (ħzīrā); Old Armenian խոճկոր (xočkor).

Noun

խոզ (xoz)

  1. boar, sow; pig, hog, swine
    խոզ մատակxoz mataksow
    խոզ մալեալxoz malealhog
    խոզ ծովայինxoz covayinsea-hog
    հնդիկ խոզhndik xozguinea-pig
    ցնկնիլ խոզիcʿnknil xozito farrow, to pig
    ծնունդք խոզիcnundkʿ xozilitter of pigs
    կաթնկեր խոզkatʿnker xozsucking-pig
    գոմք խոզիցgomkʿ xozicʿpig-sty
    երամակ խոզիցeramak xozicʿherd of swine
    միս խոզիmis xozipork
    ապուխտ խոզիapuxt xoziham
    խորխ խոզիxorx xozirind (of bacon)
    մորթ խոզիmortʿ xozipigskin
    խանչէ, գոհգոհէ, կնչէ, գրդայ, կռնչէ խոզxančʿē, gohgohē, knčʿē, grday, kṙnčʿē xozthe hog grunts
    խոզի փուշxozi pʿušanagyris, bean-trefoil
    խոզի մազxozi mazmaiden's hair, adiantum
  2. (astronomy) name of a certain star
  3. (in the plural, pathology) scrofula

Declension

Derived terms

  • խոզաբար (xozabar)
  • խոզաբարոյ (xozabaroy)
  • խոզաբոյծ (xozaboyc)
  • խոզաբուտ (xozabut)
  • խոզագնաց (xozagnacʿ)
  • խոզակեր (xozaker)
  • խոզակերպ (xozakerp)
  • խոզաձեւ (xozajew)
  • խոզաճարակ (xozačarak)
  • խոզամիտ (xozamit)
  • խոզանամ (xozanam)
  • խոզանման (xozanman)
  • խոզանստեւ (xozanstew)
  • խոզաշաւիղ (xozašawił)
  • խոզապարէն (xozaparēn)
  • խոզասպանութիւն (xozaspanutʿiwn)
  • խոզատանձ (xozatanj)
  • խոզարած (xozarac)
  • խոզաւէտ (xozawēt)
  • խոզեան (xozean)
  • խոզենի (xozeni)
  • խոզերամակ (xozeramak)
  • խոզկաղին (xozkałin)
  • խոզութիւն (xozutʿiwn)
  • խոզուկ (xozuk)
  • խոզտի (xozti)

Descendants

  • Armenian: խոզ (xoz)
    • Zazaki: xoz

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), խոզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 382–383
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), խոզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hovhannisyan, L. Š. (1989), “Baṙakʿnnakan mi kʿani ditołutʿyunner [Some lexicologic observations]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), issue 3, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 147 of 145–151, argues for an Iranian origin for *խոճ (*xoč) and խոզ (xoz) (compare Persian خوک (xuk)), because a k ~ č ~ z alternation is common in Iranian
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 160
  • Djahukian, Gevorg (2003), “Notes on Some Lexical Correspondences between Armenian and the Kartvelian Languages”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 7, issue 1/2, page 193 of 191–194
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), խոզ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 337a
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 939
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), խոզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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