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单词 խնոցի
释义

խնոցի

Armenian

An Armenian xnocʿi in Artsakh

Alternative forms

  • խնոց (xnocʿ), խնեցի (xnecʿi), խնացի (xnacʿi), խինեցի (xinecʿi), խնուց (xnucʿ) dialectal

Etymology

From խին (xin) + -ոց (-ocʿ) + (-i). The compound is attested already in Middle Armenian.

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χənɔˈt͡sʰi]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χənɔˈt͡sʰi]

Noun

խնոցի (xnocʿi)

  1. butter churn
    Synonym: (dialectal) ձձում (jjum)

Usage notes

  • It is hung on ropes that are fastened around the left and right ends, and usually pushed back and forth by two people.

Declension

Derived terms

  • խնոցաբան (xnocʿaban)
  • խնոցիկ (xnocʿik)
  • խնոցհան (xnocʿhan)
  • խնոցհար (xnocʿhar)

Descendants

  • Northern Kurdish: xinûsî
  • Turkish: ḫeneç'i, heneçi, haneçi, hınısı, hınıs, henez, hınaça, ḫınıssı, ḫınıse, (possibly also) herece, herace (all dialectal)
  • Udi: хноцӏи (χnoc̣i)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), խնոցի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 350–351
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), խնոցի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 955c
  • Bläsing, Uwe (1992) Armenisches Lehngut im Türkeitürkischen am Beispiel von Hemşin (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 2) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, § 149, pages 82–83
  • Bläsing, Uwe (2007), “Armenian in the vocabulary and culture of the Turkish Hemshinli”, in Hovann H. Simonian, editor, The Hemshin: History, society and identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey (Peoples of the Caucasus), London and New York: Routledge, page 287
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003), xinûsî”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 661
  • Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 260, page 64
  • Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (1987–1992), խնոցի”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 296
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), խնոցի”, in Hayocʿ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 342a
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