լափեմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lh₂P- (“to lick”). A close cognate in Ancient Greek λαφύσσω (laphússō, “swallow, gulp down”).
Verb
լափեմ • (lapʿem)
- (transitive) to lap up, to lick up
- (transitive, figuratively) to eat up greedily, to devour, to consume
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | լափել (lapʿel) | participle | լափեցեալ, լափեալ (lapʿecʿeal, lapʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | լափեց- (lapʿecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լափեմ (lapʿem) | լափես (lapʿes) | լափէ (lapʿē) | լափեմք (lapʿemkʿ) | լափէք (lapʿēkʿ) | լափեն (lapʿen) | |
| imperfect | լափէի, լափեի* (lapʿēi, lapʿei*) | լափէիր, լափեիր* (lapʿēir, lapʿeir*) | լափէր (lapʿēr) | լափէաք, լափեաք* (lapʿēakʿ, lapʿeakʿ*) | լափէիք, լափեիք* (lapʿēikʿ, lapʿeikʿ*) | լափէին, լափեին* (lapʿēin, lapʿein*) | |
| aorist | լափեցի (lapʿecʿi) | լափեցեր (lapʿecʿer) | լափեաց (lapʿeacʿ) | լափեցաք (lapʿecʿakʿ) | լափեցէք, լափեցիք (lapʿecʿēkʿ, lapʿecʿikʿ) | լափեցին (lapʿecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լափիցեմ (lapʿicʿem) | լափիցես (lapʿicʿes) | լափիցէ (lapʿicʿē) | լափիցեմք (lapʿicʿemkʿ) | լափիցէք (lapʿicʿēkʿ) | լափիցեն (lapʿicʿen) | |
| aorist | լափեցից (lapʿecʿicʿ) | լափեսցես (lapʿescʿes) | լափեսցէ (lapʿescʿē) | լափեսցուք (lapʿescʿukʿ) | լափեսջիք (lapʿesǰikʿ) | լափեսցեն (lapʿescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | լափեա՛ (lapʿeá) | — | — | լափեցէ՛ք (lapʿecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | լափեսջի՛ր (lapʿesǰír) | — | — | լափեսջի՛ք (lapʿesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ լափեր (mí lapʿer) | — | — | մի՛ լափէք (mí lapʿēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
- գռլափ (gṙlapʿ) (possibly)
- լապլիզեմ (laplizem)
- լափ (lapʿ)
- լափատեմ (lapʿatem)
- լափեմ (lapʿem)
- լափլէզ (lapʿlēz)
- լափլիզող (lapʿlizoł)
- լափումն (lapʿumn)
Descendants
- Armenian: լափել (lapʿel)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “լափեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “լափեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “լափ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 269—270
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 324