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单词 իշացուլ
释义

իշացուլ

Old Armenian

Etymology

"Ass-bull", from էշ (ēš) + -ա- (-a-) + ցուլ (cʿul).

Noun

իշացուլ (išacʿul)

  1. a mythical hybrid creature, onocentaur
    • 5th century, Eznik Kołbacʿi, Ełc ałandocʿ [Refutation of the Sects] 122:[1]
      [] զյուշկապարկաց ասեն բնակել յաւերակսն, զոր յոյն լեզու իշացուլս ասէ։
      [] zyuškaparkacʿ asen bnakel yaweraksn, zor yoyn lezu išacʿuls asē.
      • Translation by Blanchard & Young
        [] they say concerning the yuškaparik, which in the Greek language are called "išacʿul" [onokentauros], that they live in ruins.
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).16.5:[2]
      Նոյնպէս եւ իշացլուցն կէսն արու մարդոյ (var. իշոյ), եւ կէսն իշոյ (var. ցլոյ)։
      Noynpēs ew išacʿlucʿn kēsn aru mardoy (var. išoy), ew kēsn išoy (var. cʿloy).
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        Likewise the onocentaurs have the half of man (var. ass) and the half of ass (var. bull).

Usage notes

  • In the Physiologus, translates Ancient Greek ὀνοκένταυρος (onokéntauros).

Declension

See also

  • յուշկապարիկ (yuškaparik)
  • ձիացուլ (jiacʿul)

Further reading

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) , իշացուլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879) , իշացուլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

References

  1. Blanchard, Monica J.; Young, Robin Darling (1998) A Treatise on God written in Armenian by Eznik of Kołb (floruit c.430-c.450). An English translation, with introduction and notes (Eastern Christian texts in translation), Leuven: Peeters, page 91
  2. Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 113, 151
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