թշու

Armenian

Alternative forms

թշով (tʿšov)

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing: compare Crimean Tatar tırşav, dialectal tışav, Tatar тышау (tışau), Bashkir тышау (tïšaw), dialectal Azerbaijani tuşağ, tuşax, dialectal Turkish duşak, doşak (“hobble”) etc, which are of native Turkic origin.[1]

Noun

թշու • (tʿšu)

(dialectal, Nor Nakhichevan) hobble
Synonym: ոտնակապ (otnakap)

Usage notes

Because թշու (tʿšu) is not included in standard references apart from a few dictionaries,[2][3][4][5] it has been treated as a ghost word[6]. But it can now be recognised as belonging to the Nor Nakhichevan dialect, with a derivative թշոնել (tʿšonel, “to hobble”).[7][8] Hence the closeness to Kipchak Turkic forms rather than to Anatolian Turkish and Azerbaijani.

Derived terms

թշոնել (tʿšonel, “to hobble”)

References

Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 306
Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թշու”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 226b
Gayayean, Yovhannēs Tʿ. (1983), “թշու”, in Baṙaran Ganjaran Hayerēn Lezui [Dictionary Thesaurus of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 3rd edition, Beirut: Hamaskaïne W. Sethian Press
Sukʿiasyan, A. M. (1967), “թշու”, in Ałayan Ē. B., Sewak G. G., editors, Hayocʿ lezvi homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press
Sukʿiasyan, A. M. (2009), “թշու”, in Hayocʿ lezvi homanišneri bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (Haykakan matenašar Galust Kiwlpēnkean himnarkutʿean) (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), “թշու”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 115b
Alaverdjan, S. Dz. (1997), “тшов, тшонэл”, in O. A. Sargsjan, editor, Armjano-russkij slovarʹ nornaxičevanskovo dialekta (zapadnoarmjanskovo jazyka) [Armenian–Russian Dictionary of Nor Nakhichevan Dialect (of Western Armenian)], Chaltyr: Self-published, page 45
Malxasjan, A. G. (2001), “թշոնել”, in Armjansko-russkij slovarʹ dialekta donskix (naxičevanskix) armjan. Korni slov i familij [Armenian–Russian Dictionary of the Dialect of Don (Nakhichevan) Armenians. Roots of Words and Surnames], Rostov-on-Don: Izdatelʹstvo Severo-Kavkazskovo naučnovo centra vysšej školy, →ISBN, page 68

[1] Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 306

[2] Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թշու”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 226b

[3] Gayayean, Yovhannēs Tʿ. (1983), “թշու”, in Baṙaran Ganjaran Hayerēn Lezui [Dictionary Thesaurus of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 3rd edition, Beirut: Hamaskaïne W. Sethian Press

[4] Sukʿiasyan, A. M. (1967), “թշու”, in Ałayan Ē. B., Sewak G. G., editors, Hayocʿ lezvi homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press

[5] Sukʿiasyan, A. M. (2009), “թշու”, in Hayocʿ lezvi homanišneri bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (Haykakan matenašar Galust Kiwlpēnkean himnarkutʿean) (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press

[6] Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), “թշու”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 115b

[7] Alaverdjan, S. Dz. (1997), “тшов, тшонэл”, in O. A. Sargsjan, editor, Armjano-russkij slovarʹ nornaxičevanskovo dialekta (zapadnoarmjanskovo jazyka) [Armenian–Russian Dictionary of Nor Nakhichevan Dialect (of Western Armenian)], Chaltyr: Self-published, page 45

[8] Malxasjan, A. G. (2001), “թշոնել”, in Armjansko-russkij slovarʹ dialekta donskix (naxičevanskix) armjan. Korni slov i familij [Armenian–Russian Dictionary of the Dialect of Don (Nakhichevan) Armenians. Roots of Words and Surnames], Rostov-on-Don: Izdatelʹstvo Severo-Kavkazskovo naučnovo centra vysšej školy, →ISBN, page 68

单词	թշու
释义	թշու Armenian Alternative forms թշով (tʿšov) Etymology A Turkic borrowing: compare Crimean Tatar tırşav, dialectal tışav, Tatar тышау (tışau), Bashkir тышау (tïšaw), dialectal Azerbaijani tuşağ, tuşax, dialectal Turkish duşak, doşak (“hobble”) etc, which are of native Turkic origin.[1] Noun թշու • (tʿšu) (dialectal, Nor Nakhichevan) hobble Synonym: ոտնակապ (otnakap) Usage notes Because թշու (tʿšu) is not included in standard references apart from a few dictionaries,[2][3][4][5] it has been treated as a ghost word[6]. But it can now be recognised as belonging to the Nor Nakhichevan dialect, with a derivative թշոնել (tʿšonel, “to hobble”).[7][8] Hence the closeness to Kipchak Turkic forms rather than to Anatolian Turkish and Azerbaijani. Derived terms թշոնել (tʿšonel, “to hobble”) References Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 306 Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թշու”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 226b Gayayean, Yovhannēs Tʿ. (1983), “թշու”, in Baṙaran Ganjaran Hayerēn Lezui [Dictionary Thesaurus of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 3rd edition, Beirut: Hamaskaïne W. Sethian Press Sukʿiasyan, A. M. (1967), “թշու”, in Ałayan Ē. B., Sewak G. G., editors, Hayocʿ lezvi homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press Sukʿiasyan, A. M. (2009), “թշու”, in Hayocʿ lezvi homanišneri bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (Haykakan matenašar Galust Kiwlpēnkean himnarkutʿean) (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), “թշու”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 115b Alaverdjan, S. Dz. (1997), “тшов, тшонэл”, in O. A. Sargsjan, editor, Armjano-russkij slovarʹ nornaxičevanskovo dialekta (zapadnoarmjanskovo jazyka) [Armenian–Russian Dictionary of Nor Nakhichevan Dialect (of Western Armenian)], Chaltyr: Self-published, page 45 Malxasjan, A. G. (2001), “թշոնել”, in Armjansko-russkij slovarʹ dialekta donskix (naxičevanskix) armjan. Korni slov i familij [Armenian–Russian Dictionary of the Dialect of Don (Nakhichevan) Armenians. Roots of Words and Surnames], Rostov-on-Don: Izdatelʹstvo Severo-Kavkazskovo naučnovo centra vysšej školy, →ISBN, page 68
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