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单词 թմբուկ
释义

թմբուկ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʿmbuk).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰəmˈbuk]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰəmˈpʰuɡ]
  • (file)

Noun

թմբուկ (tʿmbuk)

  1. (music) drum

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

From earlier *թումբուկ (*tʿumbuk), from a Middle Iranian word of the shape *tumbūk. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /tumbag/, perhaps tambour), Persian تنبک (tombak, tombak).

Noun

թմբուկ (tʿmbuk)

  1. (music) drum
    դափիւն թմբկիdapʿiwn tʿmbkibeat or sound of the drum; a tattoo
    դափել հարկանել թմբուկdapʿel harkanel tʿmbukto drum, to beat the drum
    թմբուկ ի գումար զօրացtʿmbuk i gumar zōracʿto beat the tattoo or evening retreat
    դափիչ թմբկիdapʿičʿ tʿmbkidrum-stick
    մորթ թմբկիmortʿ tʿmbkidrum-head
    թմբուկ քողապատtʿmbuk kʿołapatmuffled drum
    ի ձայն թմբկիi jayn tʿmbkito the sound of drums, drums beating
  2. (anatomy) eardrum
    թմբուկ ականջացtʿmbuk akanǰacʿeardrum, tympanum
  3. (anatomy) hymen

Declension

Derived terms

  • թմբկահար (tʿmbkahar)
  • թմբկահարիկ (tʿmbkaharik)
  • թմբկահարութիւն (tʿmbkaharutʿiwn)

Descendants

  • Armenian: թմբուկ (tʿmbuk)

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), թմբուկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), թմբուկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), թմբուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 526
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 589
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