թեղօշ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

թեղաւշ (tʿeławš)

Etymology

The original spelling is թեղաւշ (tʿeławš), perhaps from earlier *թեղամշ (*tʿełamš) (compare dialectal թէղմըշի (tʿēłməši)); for մ (m) → ւ (w) compare պաշտօն (paštōn)). The origin is uncertain. Closely related to Georgian თელამუში (telamuši) and probably to Old Armenian թեղի (tʿełi).

Noun

թեղօշ • (tʿełōš)

a kind of tree, probably wych elm, Ulmus glabra syn. Ulmus elliptica
- 5th century, Bible, 2 Chronicles 2.8:[1]
  Եւ տո՛ւր բերել ինձ փայտս մայրս, եւ սարոյս, եւ թեղաւշս ի Լիբանանէ․ վասն զի ես գիտեմ, իբրեւ զծառայս քո ո՛չ ոք գիտէ հատանել փայտ ի Լիբանանէ։
  Ew túr berel inj pʿayts mayrs, ew saroys, ew tʿeławšs i Libananē; vasn zi es gitem, ibrew zcaṙays kʿo óčʿ okʿ gitē hatanel pʿayt i Libananē.
- 5th century, Bible, Isaiah 44.14:[2]
  Զա՛յն փայտ զոր եհատն․ զսարոյն՝ կամ զսաւսն, զկաղնին կամ զթեղաւշն․ զոր տնկեաց Տէր՝ եւ աճեցոյց անձրեւ […]
  Záyn pʿayt zor ehatn; zsaroyn, kam zsawsn, zkałnin kam ztʿeławšn; zor tnkeacʿ Tēr, ew ačecʿoycʿ anjrew […]

Usage notes

Has been alternatively identified with the holm oak, cedar and pine.
In an enumeration of tree names in Isaiah 44:14, corresponds to Old Georgian თელაჲ (telay, “elm”).

Descendants

Armenian: >⇒ թեղոշի (tʿełoši) (inherited), → թեղոշ (tʿełoš) (learned)

References

Zōhrapean, Yovhannēs, editor (1805) Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor Ktakaranacʿ [Bible: Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 313
Zōhrapean, Yovhannēs, editor (1805) Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor Ktakaranacʿ [Bible: Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], volume III, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 395

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “թեղօշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 172a
Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “թեղօշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 283
Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թեղօշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

[1] Zōhrapean, Yovhannēs, editor (1805) Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor Ktakaranacʿ [Bible: Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 313

[2] Zōhrapean, Yovhannēs, editor (1805) Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor Ktakaranacʿ [Bible: Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], volume III, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 395

单词	թեղօշ
释义	թեղօշ Old Armenian Alternative forms թեղաւշ (tʿeławš) Etymology The original spelling is թեղաւշ (tʿeławš), perhaps from earlier թեղամշ (tʿełamš) (compare dialectal թէղմըշի (tʿēłməši)); for մ (m) → ւ (w) compare պաշտօն (paštōn)). The origin is uncertain. Closely related to Georgian თელამუში (telamuši) and probably to Old Armenian թեղի (tʿełi). Noun թեղօշ • (tʿełōš) a kind of tree, probably wych elm, Ulmus glabra syn. Ulmus elliptica 5th century, Bible, 2 Chronicles 2.8:[1] Եւ տո՛ւր բերել ինձ փայտս մայրս, եւ սարոյս, եւ թեղաւշս ի Լիբանանէ․ վասն զի ես գիտեմ, իբրեւ զծառայս քո ո՛չ ոք գիտէ հատանել փայտ ի Լիբանանէ։ Ew túr berel inj pʿayts mayrs, ew saroys, ew tʿeławšs* i Libananē; vasn zi es gitem, ibrew zcaṙays kʿo óčʿ okʿ gitē hatanel pʿayt i Libananē.* 5th century, Bible, Isaiah 44.14:[2] Զա՛յն փայտ զոր եհատն․ զսարոյն՝ կամ զսաւսն, զկաղնին կամ զթեղաւշն․ զոր տնկեաց Տէր՝ եւ աճեցոյց անձրեւ […] Záyn pʿayt zor ehatn; zsaroyn, kam zsawsn, zkałnin kam ztʿeławšn; zor tnkeacʿ Tēr, ew ačecʿoycʿ anjrew […] Usage notes Has been alternatively identified with the holm oak, cedar and pine. In an enumeration of tree names in Isaiah 44:14, corresponds to Old Georgian თელაჲ (telay, “elm”). Descendants Armenian: >⇒ թեղոշի (tʿełoši) (inherited), → թեղոշ (tʿełoš) (learned) References Zōhrapean, Yovhannēs, editor (1805) Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor Ktakaranacʿ [Bible: Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 313 Zōhrapean, Yovhannēs, editor (1805) Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor Ktakaranacʿ [Bible: Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], volume III, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 395 Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “թեղօշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 172a Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “թեղօշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 283 Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թեղօշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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