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单词 թաթաւեմ
释义

թաթաւեմ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

  • թաւթաւեմ (tʿawtʿawem)
  • թաւթաւփեմ (tʿawtʿawpʿem)
  • թոթովեմ (tʿotʿovem)

Etymology

Since Müller considered a reduplicated formation inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tap- (to dip), with Proto-Slavic *topìti (to drown) and Old Armenian թօն (tʿōn, rain, shower) as cognates. On the other hand, Petersson derives all of these from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (to melt; to flow, stream) extended with *-p-.

Verb

թաթաւեմ (tʿatʿawem)

  1. (transitive) to plunge, immerse, soak, steep, drench, imbue
  2. (in the mediopassive, intransitive) to plunge, dive, bathe oneself, be imbued
    թաթաւիմ ի քիրտն, թաթաւիմ յաւիշ քրտանtʿatʿawim i kʿirtn, tʿatʿawim yawiš kʿrtanto be reeking with sweat
    թաթաւիմ ընդ աղբեւս/յաղտեղութիւնսtʿatʿawim ənd ałbews/yałtełutʿiwnsto wallow in the mire, to grovel in filth, to drag in the mud
    թաթաւիմ արեամբ/յարեանtʿatʿawim areamb/yareanto be imbrued or covered with blood, to wade, to welter
    թաթաւիմ տղմովtʿatʿawim tłmovto get splashed, covered with mud
    թաթաւիմ մարմնոց զազրութեամբ որդանցtʿatʿawim marmnocʿ zazrutʿeamb ordancʿto be covered with filth, to be full of vermin
    թաթաւիմ ի բանս մատենիցtʿatʿawim i bans matenicʿto apply oneself with the greatest attention, to study with diligence

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • աղաթաթաւ (ałatʿatʿaw)
  • արենաթաթաւութիւն (arenatʿatʿawutʿiwn)
  • արիւնաթաթաւ (ariwnatʿatʿaw)
  • թաթաւեցուցանեմ (tʿatʿawecʿucʿanem)
  • թաթաւումն (tʿatʿawumn)
  • թաթաւուն (tʿatʿawun)
  • թաթաւուչ (tʿatʿawučʿ)
  • մեղսաթաթաւ (mełsatʿatʿaw)
  • յարաթաթաւ (yaratʿatʿaw)
  • տղմաթաթաւ (tłmatʿatʿaw)
  • (possibly) թօն (tʿōn)

Descendants

  • Armenian: թաթավել (tʿatʿavel)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), թաթաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 138ab
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), թաթաւեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 790–791
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 448
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), թաթաւել”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 253–254
  • Müller, Friedrich (1890), “Armeniaca VI”, in Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe (in German), volume 122, page 2
  • Petersson, Herbert (1916), “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 47, issue 3/4, pages 275–276
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), թաթաւեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 210–211
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1056
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