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单词 Երուանդ
释义

Երուանդ

Old Armenian

Etymology

Grown with a prothetic ե- (e-) from Middle Iranian *rēvant, from Proto-Iranian *raivant-, *rayivant- (possessing wealth). Compare Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬬𐬀𐬥𐬙 (raēvant, rich, splendid), 𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬌 (rayi, wealth), Sanskrit रेवत् (revat, wealthy), रयिवत् (rayivat, possessing wealth), रयि (rayi, wealth).[1]

On the other hand, Hübschmann derived from Middle Iranian *arvant- (swift); compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwnd /arwand/, swift, valiant), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (auruuaṇt, swift, vigorous, brave).[2][3] But this is unlikely, as *arvant- would have yielded Old Armenian *Արուանդ (*Aruand).[1]

Corresponds to Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) of Classical authors.

Proper noun

Երուանդ (Eruand)

  1. a male given name

Declension

Derived terms

  • Երուանդունի (Eruanduni)
  • Երուազ (Eruaz)

Descendants

  • Armenian: Երվանդ (Ervand)

References

  1. Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 7
  2. Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 39
  3. Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1942–1962), Երուանդ”, in Hayocʿ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
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