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单词 երախ
释义

երախ

Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian երախ (erax). Doublet of ռեխ (ṙex).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [jɛˈɾɑχ]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [jɛˈɾɑχ]

Noun

երախ (erax)

  1. mouth (of an animal), maw, jaws
  2. (derogatory) mouth (of a human), piehole, trap, cakehole
  3. mouth (of a pipe or pipeline)
  4. (figuratively) opening, gap

Declension

  • ռեխ (ṙex)

Further reading

  • Ałayan, Ēduard (1976), երախ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

Old Armenian

Etymology

A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼳 (rɣʾh), Yagnobi рах (rax). Dialectal ռեխ (ṙex) is borrowed from an unidentified New Iranian representative of the same family. Further possibly related to Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (sraxti, edge, corner), Persian رخ (rux, cheek), رخ (rax, chink, notch).

Noun

երախ (erax)

  1. mouth (of humans); muzzle (of animals)

Declension

Synonyms

  • բերան (beran)

Derived terms

  • երախան (eraxan) (possibly)

Descendants

  • Armenian: երախ (erax) (learned)

Further reading

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), երախ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 666c
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), երախ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 34–35
  • Bailey, H. W. (1979), “rahā”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 360b
  • Filippone, Ela (2013), “Yaghnobi Body Part Terms: Some Introductory Notes”, in Toxtasʹjev S. R., Lurʹje P. B., editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Sbornik statej k 90-letiju Vladimira Aronoviča Livšica, Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, →ISBN, page 642
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 524
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), երախ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 219b
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1001
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), երախ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 159b
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