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单词 եղունգն
释义

եղունգն

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

  • եղունկն (ełunkn)
  • ղանկ (łank)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (nail) (*h₃nogʷʰ- or *h₃nogʰ-u-). Armenian presents phonological problems. Martirosyan proposes the following derivation chain: with secondary e-prothesis from Proto-Armenian *lungn, by dissimilation and loss of pretonic u- from *unúngn, through nasal anticipation from *unug-n, with a final nasal frequent in body-part terms (probably from Proto-Indo-European accusative *-m̥). See also մագիլ (magil). The other meanings are semantic loans from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).

Noun

եղունգն (ełungn)

  1. nail; claw, talon; hoof
  2. (figuratively) an instrument of a sculptor; scraper
  3. onyx (gem)
  4. a kind of aromatic substance

Declension

Derived terms

  • եղեգնաքար (ełegnakʿar)
  • եղենգնաքար (ełengnakʿar)
  • եղնգնաբերան (ełngnaberan)
  • եղնգնաքար (ełngnakʿar)
  • եղնգնեայ (ełngneay)
  • լայնեղնգութիւն (laynełngutʿiwn)
  • լայնեղունգն (laynełungn)
  • լայնեղունկն (laynełunkn)
  • ղնգնաբերան (łngnaberan)
  • սարդեղունգն (sardełungn)

Descendants

  • Armenian: եղունգ (ełung)
  • Middle Armenian: ղունգ (łung), ղունկ (łunk), ղունկն (łunkn), ըղունգ (əłung), ըղունգն (əłungn), ըղունկ (əłunk), ըղունկն (əłunkn)

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), եղունգն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), եղունգն”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), եղունգն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 254
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