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单词 դիք
释义

դիք

Armenian

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [dikʰ]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰikʰ]

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian դիք (dikʿ).

Noun

դիք (dikʿ)

  1. (archaic, collective) pagan gods
Declension

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish دیك (dik).

Adjective

դիք (dikʿ) (superlative ամենադիք)

  1. (dialectal) steep
    դիք ճանապարհdikʿ čanaparhsteep road
  2. (dialectal) protruding, upright; vertical
Declension

Noun

դիք (dikʿ)

  1. (dialectal) hill, hillock
  2. (dialectal) ascent, rise; steep slope
Declension

References

  • Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944–1945), դիք”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s.

The combining form դիւց- (diwcʿ-) may have arisen from contamination with դիւ- (diw-), combining form of դեւ (dew), or with hypothetical Proto-Armenian *tiw (god) (see տիւ (tiw, day)).

Noun

դիք (dikʿ) pl

  1. gods
    • 5th century, Agatʿangełos, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 778:[1]
      Նախ դիպեալ ի ճանապարհի երազացոյց երազահան պաշտաման Տրի դից, դպրի գիտութեան քրմաց, անուանեալ Դիւան գրչի Որմզդի, ուսման ճարտարութեան մեհեան
      Nax dipeal i čanaparhi erazacʿoycʿ erazahan paštaman Tri dicʿ, dpri gitutʿean kʿrmacʿ, anuaneal Diwan grčʿi Ormzdi, usman čartarutʿean mehean
      • Translation by R. W. Thomson
        On the road he first came across the shrine of the god Tir, the interpreter of dreams, the scribe of pagan learning, who was called the secretary of Ormizd, a temple of learned instruction.

Usage notes

  • Always used in the plural, even when referring to a single god.
  • The word has the following combining forms: դից- (dicʿ-), դիւց- (diwcʿ-), -դիք (-dikʿ).

Declension

Derived terms

  • ամենադից (amenadicʿ)
  • ամէնադիւց (amēnadiwcʿ)
  • դիցազանական (dicʿazanakan)
  • դիցազնական (dicʿaznakan)
  • դիցախառն (dicʿaxaṙn)
  • դիցախելար (dicʿaxelar)
  • դիցակրօն (dicʿakrōn)
  • դիցապաշտ (dicʿapašt)
  • դիցապաշտութիւն (dicʿapaštutʿiwn)
  • դիցասէր (dicʿasēr)
  • դիւցաբանութիւն (diwcʿabanutʿiwn)
  • դիւցազեան (diwcʿazean)
  • դիւցազն (diwcʿazn)
  • դիւցազնաբար (diwcʿaznabar)
  • դիւցազնական (diwcʿaznakan)
  • դիւցազնային (diwcʿaznayin)
  • դիւցազնացեալ (diwcʿaznacʿeal)
  • դիւցազնեալ (diwcʿazneal)
  • դիւցազնեայ (diwcʿazneay)
  • դիւցազնութիւն (diwcʿaznutʿiwn)
  • դիւցախառն (diwcʿaxaṙn)
  • դիւցախելար (diwcʿaxelar)
  • դիւցակատար (diwcʿakatar)
  • դիւցակրօն (diwcʿakrōn)
  • դիւցամոլ (diwcʿamol)
  • դիւցային (diwcʿayin)
  • դիւցապաշտ (diwcʿapašt)
  • դիւցապաշտութիւն (diwcʿapaštutʿiwn)
  • դիւցընկէց (diwcʿənkēcʿ)
  • կիսադիք (kisadikʿ)

Descendants

  • Armenian: դիք (dikʿ)

References

  1. Thomson, R. W. (1976) Agathangelos, History of the Armenians, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pages 316–317

Further reading

  • Abełyan, Manuk (1985) Erker [Works] (in Armenian), volume 8, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 41–42
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), դիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 672–673
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), դիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1992), “Lezvakan nor tvyalner hayocʿ naxakʿristoneakan kroni ew havatalikʿneri masin [New Linguistic Data on Pre-Christian Religion and Beliefs of the Armenians]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Armenian), issue 1, page 17
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1899), “Hübschmann H.: Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie. II. Abteilung. Die syrischen und griechischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen und die echtarmenischen Wörter”, in Indogermanische Forschungen. Anzeiger für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde. Beiblatt zu den Indogermanischen Forschungen (in German), volume 10, page 45 of 41–50
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 239
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2019), “Traces of Indo-European ‘Father Sky, God’ in Armenian”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, pages 195–205
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), դիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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