գինդ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian գինդ (gind).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡind]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰintʰ]
Noun
գինդ • (gind)
- earring
- type of bead or round ornament attached to a dress
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գինդ (gind) | գնդեր (gnder) | ||
| dative | գնդի (gndi) | գնդերի (gnderi) | ||
| ablative | գնդից (gndicʿ) | գնդերից (gndericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գնդով (gndov) | գնդերով (gnderov) | ||
| locative | գնդում (gndum) | գնդերում (gnderum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գինդը/գինդն (gində/gindn) | գնդերը/գնդերն (gnderə/gndern) | ||
| dative | գնդին (gndin) | գնդերին (gnderin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գինդս (ginds) | գնդերս (gnders) | ||
| dative | գնդիս (gndis) | գնդերիս (gnderis) | ||
| ablative | գնդիցս (gndicʿs) | գնդերիցս (gndericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գնդովս (gndovs) | գնդերովս (gnderovs) | ||
| locative | գնդումս (gndums) | գնդերումս (gnderums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գինդդ (gindd) | գնդերդ (gnderd) | ||
| dative | գնդիդ (gndid) | գնդերիդ (gnderid) | ||
| ablative | գնդիցդ (gndicʿd) | գնդերիցդ (gndericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գնդովդ (gndovd) | գնդերովդ (gnderovd) | ||
| locative | գնդումդ (gndumd) | գնդերումդ (gnderumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- գինտ (gint)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-eh₂-, from *wendʰ-.
Noun
գինդ • (gind)
- earring
- necklace, collar
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գինդ (gind) | գինդք (gindkʿ) | |
| genitive | գնդի (gndi) | գնդաց (gndacʿ) | |
| dative | գնդի (gndi) | գնդաց (gndacʿ) | |
| accusative | գինդ (gind) | գինդս (ginds) | |
| ablative | գնդէ (gndē) | գնդաց (gndacʿ) | |
| instrumental | գնդաւ (gndaw) | գնդաւք = գնդօք (gndawkʿ = gndōkʿ) | |
| locative | գնդի (gndi) | գինդս (ginds) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գինդ (gind) | գինդք (gindkʿ) | |
| genitive | գնդոյ (gndoy) | գնդոց (gndocʿ) | |
| dative | գնդոյ (gndoy) | գնդոց (gndocʿ) | |
| accusative | գինդ (gind) | գինդս (ginds) | |
| ablative | գնդոյ (gndoy) | գնդոց (gndocʿ) | |
| instrumental | գնդով (gndov) | գնդովք (gndovkʿ) | |
| locative | գինդ (gind) | գինդս (ginds) | |
| post-classical | |||
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գինդ (gind) | գինդք (gindkʿ) | |
| genitive | գնդի (gndi) | գնդից (gndicʿ) | |
| dative | գնդի (gndi) | գնդից (gndicʿ) | |
| accusative | գինդ (gind) | գինդս (ginds) | |
| ablative | գնդէ (gndē) | գնդից (gndicʿ) | |
| instrumental | գնդիւ (gndiw) | գնդիւք (gndiwkʿ) | |
| locative | գնդի (gndi) | գինդս (ginds) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- գնդակ (gndak)
- գնդակալ (gndakal)
- գնդաձեւ (gndajew)
- գնդանոց (gndanocʿ)
- գնդապաճոյճ (gndapačoyč)
Related terms
- վանդակ (vandak)
Descendants
- Armenian: գինդ (gind)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գինդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գինդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գինդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 213—214