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单词 բուծին
释义

բուծին

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܒܘܨܝܢ (bwṣyn /būṣīn/), ܒܘܨܝܢܐ (bwṣynˀ /būṣīnā/, wick, candle; pumpkin, gourd; mullein),[1][2][3] ultimately from Proto-Semitic *būṣ-. Mullein, also called "candle-wick plant", was used to make wicks: see Verbascum_thapsus#Other_uses.

Noun

բուծին (bucin)

  1. (hapax) candlewick
    Synonym: պատրոյգ (patroyg)
    • 5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʿawreay ararčʿutʿean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] , (1830 edition, page 57):
      Եւ որ ինչ ծծին և ձգին, ի սպառումն կրթէ հասանէ՝ ըստ օրինակի պատրուկ ճրագի կամ բուծնոյ, որ ծծեն քամեն զիւղն առ ի կերակուր հրոյ։
      Ew or inčʿ ccin ew jgin, i spaṙumn krtʿē hasanē, əst ōrinaki patruk čragi kam bucnoy, or ccen kʿamen ziwłn aṙ i kerakur hroy.

Usage notes

The word is a hapax legomenon. The only attestation is in the genitive form բուծնոյ (bucnoy). The nominative բուծին (bucin) is assumed based on it. Theoretically, nominatives *բուծն (*bucn) or *բուծուն (*bucun) are also possible, but the correct one is բուծին (bucin) as evidenced by the etymology.[2]

Declension

References

  1. Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 301
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), բուծին”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 482b
  3. J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), բուծին”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 138–139

Further reading

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), բուծն”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), բուծին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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