բորբ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian բորբ (borb).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bɔɾb]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɔɾpʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Adjective
բորբ • (borb) (superlative ամենաբորբ)
- bright, aflame, burning
- (figuratively) angry, inflamed
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բորբ (borb) | բորբեր (borber) | ||
| dative | բորբի (borbi) | բորբերի (borberi) | ||
| ablative | բորբից (borbicʿ) | բորբերից (borbericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | բորբով (borbov) | բորբերով (borberov) | ||
| locative | բորբում (borbum) | բորբերում (borberum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բորբը/բորբն (borbə/borbn) | բորբերը/բորբերն (borberə/borbern) | ||
| dative | բորբին (borbin) | բորբերին (borberin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բորբս (borbs) | բորբերս (borbers) | ||
| dative | բորբիս (borbis) | բորբերիս (borberis) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցս (borbicʿs) | բորբերիցս (borbericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովս (borbovs) | բորբերովս (borberovs) | ||
| locative | բորբումս (borbums) | բորբերումս (borberums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բորբդ (borbd) | բորբերդ (borberd) | ||
| dative | բորբիդ (borbid) | բորբերիդ (borberid) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցդ (borbicʿd) | բորբերիցդ (borbericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովդ (borbovd) | բորբերովդ (borberovd) | ||
| locative | բորբումդ (borbumd) | բորբերումդ (borberumd) | ||
Noun
բորբ • (borb)
- inflammation
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բորբ (borb) | բորբեր (borber) | ||
| dative | բորբի (borbi) | բորբերի (borberi) | ||
| ablative | բորբից (borbicʿ) | բորբերից (borbericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | բորբով (borbov) | բորբերով (borberov) | ||
| locative | բորբում (borbum) | բորբերում (borberum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բորբը/բորբն (borbə/borbn) | բորբերը/բորբերն (borberə/borbern) | ||
| dative | բորբին (borbin) | բորբերին (borberin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բորբս (borbs) | բորբերս (borbers) | ||
| dative | բորբիս (borbis) | բորբերիս (borberis) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցս (borbicʿs) | բորբերիցս (borbericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովս (borbovs) | բորբերովս (borberovs) | ||
| locative | բորբումս (borbums) | բորբերումս (borberums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բորբդ (borbd) | բորբերդ (borberd) | ||
| dative | բորբիդ (borbid) | բորբերիդ (borberid) | ||
| ablative | բորբիցդ (borbicʿd) | բորբերիցդ (borbericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | բորբովդ (borbovd) | բորբերովդ (borberovd) | ||
| locative | բորբումդ (borbumd) | բորբերումդ (borberumd) | ||
Derived terms
- հոդաբորբ (hodaborb)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰo-bʰr-o-, a reduplication of *bʰerw- (“to boil”); cognate with Latin ferveo, Welsh berwi (“to boil”).[1][2] See also բորբոս (borbos).
Adjective
բորբ • (borb)
- bright, aflame, burning
- abundant
Derived terms
- ախտաբորբոք (axtaborbokʿ)
- անաղօտաբորբոք (anałōtaborbokʿ)
- անբորբոք (anborbokʿ)
- աստեղաբորբոքումն (astełaborbokʿumn)
- բորբոք (borbokʿ)
- բորբոքախառն (borbokʿaxaṙn)
- բորբոքաւոր (borbokʿawor)
- բորբոքեմ (borbokʿem)
- բորբոքեցուցանեմ (borbokʿecʿucʿanem)
- բորբոքիմ (borbokʿim)
- բորբոքիչ (borbokʿičʿ)
- բորբոքութիւն (borbokʿutʿiwn)
- բորբոքումն (borbokʿumn)
- բոցաբորբ (bocʿaborb)
- գեհենաբորբոք (gehenaborbokʿ)
- թերաբորբոք (tʿeraborbokʿ)
- լուսաբորբ (lusaborb)
- լուսաբորբոք (lusaborbokʿ)
- խաւարաբորբ (xawaraborb)
- խաւարաբորբոք (xawaraborbokʿ)
- կայծակնաբորբոք (kaycaknaborbokʿ)
- կանթեղաբորբոք (kantʿełaborbokʿ)
- հրաբորբ (hraborb)
- հրաբորբոք (hraborbokʿ)
- հրատաբորբոք (hrataborbokʿ)
- մշտաբորբոք (mštaborbokʿ)
- մշտնջենաբորբոք (mštnǰenaborbokʿ)
- յորդաբորբ (yordaborb)
- պայծառաբորբոք (paycaṙaborbokʿ)
- ջահաբորբոք (ǰahaborbokʿ)
- սրտաբորբոք (srtaborbokʿ)
- վերաբորբոքիմ (veraborbokʿim)
- փայլակնաբորբոք (pʿaylaknaborbokʿ)
- փշաբորբոք (pʿšaborbokʿ)
- քողաբորբ (kʿołaborb)
- քողաբորբեալ (kʿołaborbeal)
- օձաբորբ (ōjaborb)
Descendants
- Armenian: բորբ (borb)
References
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “բորբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “բորբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 189
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “բորբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy