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单词 բայ
释义

բայ

Armenian

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bɑj]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɑj]

Etymology 1

From Old Armenian բայ (bay); see it for more.

Noun

բայ (bay)

  1. (grammar) verb
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Armenian բայ (bay); see it for more.

Noun

բայ (bay)

  1. lair
Declension

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-ti-, from *bʰeh₂- (to speak); cognate with Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis), φάτις (phátis, declaration, enunciation, rumour).[1][2][3][4]

Noun

բայ (bay)

  1. speech, discourse
  2. word
  3. (grammar) verb
Declension
Derived terms
  • աներկբայ (anerkbay)
  • աներկբայաբար (anerkbayabar)
  • աներկբայապէս (anerkbayapēs)
  • աներկբայելի (anerkbayeli)
  • աներկբայութիւն (anerkbayutʿiwn)
  • անխաբեբայ (anxabebay)
  • առբայութիւն (aṙbayutʿiwn)
  • բայածական (bayacakan)
  • բայբան (bayban)
  • բայեմ (bayem)
  • բայիմ (bayim)
  • երկբայ (erkbay)
  • երկբայաբար (erkbayabar)
  • երկբայանամ (erkbayanam)
  • երկբայանիմ (erkbayanim)
  • երկբայանք (erkbayankʿ)
  • երկբայեցուցանեմ (erkbayecʿucʿanem)
  • երկբայիմ (erkbayim)
  • երկբայութիւն (erkbayutʿiwn)
  • թերաբայութիւն (tʿerabayutʿiwn)
  • խաբեբայ (xabebay)
  • խաբեբայութիւն (xabebayutʿiwn)
  • կրկնաբայ (krknabay)
  • մակբայ (makbay)
  • մակբայանամ (makbayanam)
  • յերկբայանամ (yerkbayanam)
  • նրբաբայեմ (nrbabayem)
Descendants
  • Armenian: բայ (bay)

References

  1. Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), բալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian, Zagreb, page 9
  4. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “bay₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 165

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), բայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), բայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Verb

բայ (bay)

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of բամ (bam)

Etymology 3

Ačaṙean does not record an acceptable etymology.

Ałayan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (to be), connecting the word with Old Irish both (hut, bothy, cot; cabin), Welsh bod (dwelling), Lithuanian bùtas (house). J̌ahukyan, developing this, writes that the Indo-European proto-form for Armenian may have been *bʰweH-t- and the closest cognate—Albanian botë. Martirosyan remarks that not all the formal details are clear. For the semantic field, he compares the etymologically cognate բոյն (boyn, nest; den, lair; hut).

Alternative forms

  • բահ (bah) post-classical

Noun

բայ (bay)

  1. den, lair (especially of a bear)
Declension
Derived terms
  • բայանամ (bayanam)
  • բայոց (bayocʿ)
  • բայեցեալ (bayecʿeal)
Descendants
  • Armenian: բայ (bay)

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), բայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), բայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), բայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 402b
  • Ałayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʿnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʿyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 35–36
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 116, 160
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “bay₂”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 165–166
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