աւշակ

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

օշակ (ōšak), օշախ (ōšax), աւշախ (awšax), օշաղ (ōšał), օշ (ōš), աւշ (awš), վաշակ (vašak), վաշախ (vašax), վաշաղ (vašał)

Etymology

From Arabic أُشَّق‎, وُشَّق‎ (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic.

Noun

աւշակ • (awšak)

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum
- 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :[1]
  ասաիճ (vars. ասայիճ, աստիճ) = վաշակ որ է օշ (vars. վաղակ որ է օշակ, վաշակն որ է աւշախն, վաշակ որ է աւշ)
  asaič (vars. asayič, astič) = vašak or ē ōš (vars. vałak or ē ōšak, vašakn or ē awšaxn, vašak or ē awš)
  أُشَّج‎ = vašak which is the ōš
- 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary] :[2]
  աւշակ = վաշակ
  awšak = vašak
  أُشَّق‎ = vašak

Descendants

→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)

References

Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen‎, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 162
Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), separate reprint of the Handes Amsorya 109 (1995), 380–457 edition, Vienna: Mechitarist Press, § 29, page 33

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “աւշակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 362a
Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “աւշակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 262
Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “օշախ, օշակ, օշաղ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press

[1] Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen‎, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 162

[2] Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), separate reprint of the Handes Amsorya 109 (1995), 380–457 edition, Vienna: Mechitarist Press, § 29, page 33

单词	աւշակ
释义	աւշակ Middle Armenian Alternative forms օշակ (ōšak), օշախ (ōšax), աւշախ (awšax), օշաղ (ōšał), օշ (ōš), աւշ (awš), վաշակ (vašak), վաշախ (vašax), վաշաղ (vašał) Etymology From Arabic أُشَّق‎, وُشَّق‎ (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic. Noun աւշակ • (awšak) gum ammoniac, ammoniacum 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :[1] ասաիճ (vars. ասայիճ, աստիճ) = վաշակ որ է օշ (vars. վաղակ որ է օշակ, վաշակն որ է աւշախն, վաշակ որ է աւշ) asaič (vars. asayič, astič) = vašak* or ē ōš (vars. vałak or ē ōšak, vašakn or ē awšaxn, vašak or ē awš)* أُشَّج‎ = vašak which is the ōš 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary] :[2] աւշակ = վաշակ awšak = vašak أُشَّق‎ = vašak Descendants → Armenian: ավշակ (avšak) References Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen‎, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 162 Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), separate reprint of the Handes Amsorya 109 (1995), 380–457 edition, Vienna: Mechitarist Press, § 29, page 33 Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “աւշակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 362a Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “աւշակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 262 Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “օշախ, օշակ, օշաղ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
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աւշակ

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

References

Further reading