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单词 արածեմ
释义

արածեմ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

  • արածանեմ (aracanem) (in the active sense)
  • արածանիմ (aracanim) (in the mediopassive sense)

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *treh₂ǵ- with a prothetic ա- (a-) and cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, chew, eat), τράγος (trágos, he-goat).[1][2][3] Related to արօտ (arōt).

Verb

արածեմ (aracem)

  1. (transitive) to cause the herd to graze, to pasture
  2. (figuratively, of fire) to burn down
  3. (usually in the mediopassive, intransitive) to graze, to pasture, to feed
    արածել զհողմսaracel zhołmsto cherish vain hopes, to build castles in the air

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • այծարած (aycarac)
  • արած (arac)
  • արածնացաւ (aracnacʿaw)
  • դիւարած (diwarac)
  • եզարած (ezarac)
  • խաշնարած (xašnarac)
  • խոզարած (xozarac)
  • հօտարած (hōtarac)

Descendants

  • Armenian: արածել (aracel)

References

  1. Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 38–39
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), արած”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “aracem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 125

Further reading

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), արածեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), արածեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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