请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 աստեմ
释义

աստեմ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

  • հաստիմ (hastim) (in mediopassive)

Etymology

From Hurrian 𒀸𒊭𒀜 (aš-ša-at /ašti, aštu/, woman; wife), itself a loan from Akkadian 𒁮 (DAM /aššatu, aštu, altu/, wife, spouse).

Alternatively, from Proto-Armenian *ast (fiancée, bride), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂ḱ-ti(h₂)-, *ph₂ḱ-teh₂- (betrothal, engagement; betrothed (girl), fiancée, bride), from *peh₂ǵ-, *peh₂ḱ- (to fasten, strengthen); cognate with Latin paciscor (to negotiate, arrange; to make a settlement or come to terms; to engage oneself in marriage to).

Verb

աստեմ (astem)

  1. (transitive) to look for a bride, ask in marriage

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • աստօղ (astōł)

References

  • Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985), “Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 105, issue 4, pages 597–603
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), աստել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “astem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 119
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/7/13 6:22:49