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单词 ամուրի
释义

ամուրի

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian ամուրի (amuri); see below.

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑmuˈɾi]
  • (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑmuˈɾi]
  • (file)

Adjective

ամուրի (amuri)

  1. unmarried, single, celibate (usually of men)

Declension

Noun

ամուրի (amuri)

  1. unmarried, single person, celibate (usually of men)
  2. widowed man

Declension


Old Armenian

Etymology

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-putr-iyo-, composed of *n̥- (privative prefix) and the root which yielded Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, son). Thus, a semantic development ‘without a child’ → ‘unmarried’ or ‘male without a legitimate child’ → ‘man without own family, unmarried’ is implied. This etymology is formally uncertain.

Classical attestations seem to point to a basic meaning ‘unmarried or widowed (woman)’ which leads Martirosyan to tentatively derive the word from Proto-Armenian *am(w)uiríya-, from *an-wir-íya- (husbandless), composed of the privative suffix *an- (whence ան- (an-)) and *wir- (man, husband), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Compare այրի (ayri).

Adjective

ամուրի (amuri)

  1. unmarried, single, widowed
    վիճակ ամուրեացvičak amureacʿcelibacy
  2. (post-Classical) wifeless

Declension

Noun

ամուրի (amuri)

  1. unmarried woman

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: ամուրի (amuri)

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), ամուրի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), ամուրի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), ամուրի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “amuri”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 53–54
  • Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 79
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