ґрунтъ
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
- кгрꙋнтъ (grunt), ґрꙋнтъ (grunt), ґрунтъ (grunt), gрунтъ (grunt), кгроунтъ (grunt), кгрꙋнътъ (grunt), кгрунътъ (grunt), ґрунътъ (grunt), gрунътъ (grunt), кгруньтъ (grunʹt)
- грунтъ (hrunt), грꙋнъть (hruntʹ), грꙋнтъ (hrunt), грꙋнть (hruntʹ), крꙋнтъ (krunt)
- кгронтъ (gront), гронтъ (hront)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Polish grunt, further borrowed from Middle High German grunt, from Old High German grunt. First attested in the 14th century.
Noun
кгрунтъ • (grunt) m inan (genitive кгрунту, nominative plural кгрунты, genitive plural кгрунтовъ, related adjective кгрунтовый)
- soil, ground
- allotment land
- foundation, underbuilding, substruction
- (figuratively and literally) ground, basis, foundation
- ground, bottom
Derived terms
- Кгрунтъ (Grunt) (Old Ukrainian surname)
Descendants
- Belarusian: грунт (hrunt); ґрунт (grunt) (Taraškievica orthography)
- Rusyn: ґрунт (grunt)
- Ukrainian: ґрунт (grunt), грунт (hrunt)
- → Russian: грунт (grunt)
Further reading
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “грунтъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukr. Sov. Ency., page 619
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “ґрунтъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, issue 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukr. Sov. Ency., page 650
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “грунтъ, кгрунтъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 267
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “кгрунтъ, гронтъ, грунтъ, кгронтъ, крунтъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 66
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “ґрунтъ, ґрунътъ, кгрунтъ, кгрунть, кгрунътъ, кгруньтъ, грунтъ, грунть, крунтъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: Krypiakevych I.U.S., →ISBN, page 146
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2002), “грунтъ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of the 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 192
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2002), “кгрунтъ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of the 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 198