ёлка
See also: елка
Belarusian
Etymology
Cognate with Russian ёлка (jólka).
Noun
ёлка • (jólka) f inanimate
- Christmas tree
Declension
Declension of ёлка
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (назоўны) | ёлка jólka | ёлкі jólki |
| genitive (родны) | ёлкі jólki | ёлак jólak |
| dative (давальны) | ёлцы jólcy | ёлкам jólkam |
| accusative (вінавальны) | ёлку jólku | ёлкі jólki |
| instrumental (творны) | ёлкай jólkaj | ёлкамі jólkami |
| locative (месны) | ёлцы jólcy | ёлках jólkax |
Derived terms
- ёлычка (jólyčka)
References
- “ёлка” in slounik.org
Russian
Etymology
ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɵlkə]
Audio (file)
Noun
ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок)
- diminutive of ель (jelʹ): spruce, spruce tree
- Christmas tree (in Russia used for New Year's)
- New Year's party for children
Declension
Declension of ёлка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёлка jólka | ёлки jólki |
| genitive | ёлки jólki | ёлок jólok |
| dative | ёлке jólke | ёлкам jólkam |
| accusative | ёлку jólku | ёлки jólki |
| instrumental | ёлкой, ёлкою jólkoj, jólkoju | ёлками jólkami |
| prepositional | ёлке jólke | ёлках jólkax |
Pre-reform declension of ёлка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ёлка jólka | ёлки jólki |
| genitive | ёлки jólki | ёлокъ jólok |
| dative | ёлкѣ jólkě | ёлкамъ jólkam |
| accusative | ёлку jólku | ёлки jólki |
| instrumental | ёлкой, ёлкою jólkoj, jólkoju | ёлками jólkami |
| prepositional | ёлкѣ jólkě | ёлкахъ jólkax |
Derived terms
- ёлочка f (jóločka)
- ёлочкой (jóločkoj)
Related terms
- ёлки-па́лки (jólki-pálki)
- ель (jelʹ)
- е́льник (jélʹnik)
- ело́вый (jelóvyj)