яхам
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ěxati.
Verb
я̀хам • (jàham) impf (perfective я̀хна or я̀хвам)
- (transitive) to mount on a vehicle/animal for a ride
- (intransitive, dated) to ride a horse/donkey
Conjugation
Inflection
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | яхaщ | яхaл | яхaл | яхaн | яхaйки | |
| definite subject form | яхaщият | яхaлият | — | яхaният | |||
| definite object form | яхaщия | яхaлия | — | яхaния | |||
| feminine | indefinite | яхaща | яхaла | яхaла | яхaна | ||
| definite | яхaщата | яхaлата | — | яхaната | |||
| neuter | indefinite | яхaщо | яхaло | яхaло | яхaно | яхaне | |
| definite | яхaщото | яхaлото | — | яхaното | яхaнето | ||
| plural | indefinite | яхaщи | яхaли | яхaли | яхaни | яхaния-нета | |
| definite | яхaщите | яхaлите | — | яхaните | яхaнията-нетата | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | яхaм | яхaш | яхa | яхaме | яхaте | яхaт | |
| imperfect | яхaх | яхaше | яхaше | яхaхме | яхaхте | яхaха | |
| aorist | яхaх | яхa | яхa | яхaхме | яхaхте | яхaха | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and mperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | |||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and яхaл m, яхaла f, яхaло n, or яхaли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| яхaй | яхaйте | ||||||
Related terms
- ято (jato, “flock”)
- язда (jazda), езда (ezda, “riding”)
- яздя (jazdja, “to ride”)
References
- яхам in Речник на българския език
- ꙗхати in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"