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单词 ярус
释义

ярус

Russian

Etymology

Of unclear origin. Presumed by J. J. Mikkola to be borrowed from Old Norse jarðhús (underground room).[1][2] Compare jǫrð (earth, modern Icelandic jörð) and hús (house). This derivation has however been doubted on phonetic[3] and semantic[4] grounds.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjarʊs]
  • (file)

Noun

я́рус (járus) m inan (genitive я́руса, nominative plural я́русы, genitive plural я́русов)

  1. tier (horizontal row)
  2. (theater) circle (curved upper tier of seats in a theater)
  3. (geology) geologic stage

Declension

Derived terms

  • безъярусный (bezʺjarusnyj)
  • внеярусный (vnejarusnyj)
  • выярусить (vyjarusitʹ)
  • двухъярусный (dvuxʺjarusnyj)
  • контръярус (kontrʺjarus)
  • межъярусный (mežʺjarusnyj)
  • многоярусность (mnogojarusnostʹ)
  • многоярусный (mnogojarusnyj)
  • надъярус (nadʺjarus)
  • одноярусный (odnojarusnyj)
  • подъярус (podʺjarus)
  • полуярус (polujarus)
  • поярусный (pojarusnyj)
  • пятиярусный (pjatijarusnyj)
  • семиярусный (semijarusnyj)
  • стеклярус (stekljarus)
  • трёхъярусный (trjóxʺjarusnyj)
  • четырёхъярусный (četyrjóxʺjarusnyj)
  • шестиярусный (šestijarusnyj)
  • ярусник (jarusnik)
  • ярусность (jarusnostʹ)
  • ярусный (jarusnyj)
  • ярусоподъемник (jarusopodʺjemnik)
  • ярусоразборочный (jarusorazboročnyj)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: yarus

References

  1. Mikkola, Dr. Joos J. (1894) Berührungen zwischen den westfinnischen und slavischen Sprachen. I. Slavische Lehnwörter in den westfinnischen Sprachen, Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society, page 20
  2. Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 446
  3. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), ярус”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  4. Kalima, Jalo (1948), “Zu der Etymologie der russischen Wörter ‘Jarus Und Jabeda.’”, in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, volume 49, issue 2, Modern Language Society of Helsinki, page 56

Ukrainian

Etymology

Of unclear origin.[1] See the Russian entry for more information.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjarʊs]
  • (file)

Noun

я́рус (járus) m inan (genitive я́русу, nominative plural я́руси, genitive plural я́русів)

  1. tier (horizontal row)
  2. (theater) circle (curved upper tier of seats in a theater)
  3. (geology) stage (succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale)

Declension

Derived terms

  • двоя́русний (dvojárusnyj)
  • п'ятия́русний (pʺjatyjárusnyj)
  • трия́русний (tryjárusnyj)
  • чотирия́русний (čotyryjárusnyj)

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), ярус”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Further reading

  • Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), ярус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • ярус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
  • ярус”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
  • ярус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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