ял
Bashkir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɑɫ]
- Hyphenation: ял (one syllable)
Etymology 1
Cognate withTatar ял (yal, “rest”),Kumyk ял (yal, “rest”).
Noun
ял • (yal)
- rest
- Ял көнө.
- Yal könö.
- A day off.
- respite, break
- Төшкө ял.
- Töşkö yal.
- Lunch break.
- recreation
- Беренсенән, Өфө алыҫ түгел, икенсенән, һеҙҙә тәбиғәт матур, ул ял индустрияһын үҫтереү өсөн мөмкинлек бирә.
- Berensenän, Öfö alıθ tügel, ikensenän, heððä täbiğät matur, ul yal industriyahın üθterew ösön mömkinlek birä.
- Firstly, Ufa is not far, secondly, the nature is beautiful at your place, it creates an opportunity to develop the recreation industry.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).
Cognate withOld Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”);Kazakh,Kyrgyz жал (jal),Uzbek yol,Uyghur يال (yal),Turkmen ýal,Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.
Noun
ял • (yal)
- mane
Declension
Inflection of ял (yal)
| singular only | |
|---|---|
| absolute | ял (yal) |
| definite genitive | ялдың (yaldıŋ) |
| dative | ялға (yalğa) |
| definite accusative | ялды (yaldı) |
| locative | ялда (yalda) |
| ablative | ялдан (yaldan) |
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̟ɫ]
Participle
ял • (jal)
- indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ям (jam)
Chuvash
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *āɣïl [1][2].Cognate withKazakh ауыл (auyl),Karakalpak аўыл (awıl),Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul),Tatar авыл (awıl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl),Khakas, Shor аал (aal) and Turkish ağıl, etc.
Noun
ял • (jal)
- village
Descendants
- → Eastern Mari: ял (âl)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *ēl.
Noun
ял • (jal)
- people
- society
References
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 84
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 22
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Chuvash ял (jal).
Noun
ял • (âl)
- village
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠶᠠᠯᠠ (yal'a) | ял (jal) |
Etymology
From Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”), compare Kazakh жала (jala).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjaɮ/
- Syllabification: ял (1 syllable)
Noun
ял • (jal); (regular declension)
- sentence (punishment imposed for a crime)
- Synonym: шийтгэл (šiitgel)
Derived terms
- яллах (jallax, “to sentence”)
- ялтан (jaltan, “the accused, defendant, convict”)
- ялагдах (jalagdax, “to lose”)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jaɫ]
Verb
ял • (jal)
- masculine singular past indicative perfective of ять (jatʹ)
Western Mari
Noun
ял • (âl)
- foot
- leg