югъ
See also: угь
Lezgi
Noun
югъ • (juġ)
- day (unit of time)
Declension
| Inflection of югъ (juġ) | ||
|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
| absolutive | югъ (juġ) | югъяр (juġär) |
| ergative | югъди (juġdi) | югъйри (juġjri) |
| genitive | югъдин (juġdin) | югъйрин (juġjrin) |
| dative | югъдиз (juġdiz) | югъйриз (juġjriz) |
| adessive | югъдив (juġdiv) | югъйрив (juġjriv) |
| adelative | югъдивай (juġdivaj) | югъйривай (juġjrivaj) |
| addirective | югъдивди (juġdivdi) | югъйривди (juġjrivdi) |
| postessive | югъдихъ (juġdiq) | югъйрихъ (juġjriq) |
| postelative | югъдихъай (juġdiqaj) | югъйрихъай (juġjriqaj) |
| postdirective | югъдихъди (juġdiqdi) | югъйрихъди (juġjriqdi) |
| subessive | югъдик (juġdik) | югъйрик (juġjrik) |
| subelative | югъдикай (juġdikaj) | югъйрикай (juġjrikaj) |
| subdirective | югъдикди (juġdikdi) | югъйрикди (juġjrikdi) |
| inessive | югъда (juġda) | югъйра (juġjra) |
| inelative | югъдай (juġdaj) | югъйрай (juġjraj) |
| superessive | югъдал (juġdal) | югъйрал (juġjral) |
| superelative | югъдалай (juġdalaj) | югъйралай (juġjralaj) |
| superdirective | югъдалди (juġdaldi) | югъйралди (juġjraldi) |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.
Noun
югъ • (jugŭ) n
- south
- south wind
Coordinate terms
- (compass points)
| сѣверъ (sěverŭ) | ||
| западъ (zapadŭ) |  | въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) |
| югъ (jugŭ) |
Descendants
- Bulgarian: юг (jug)
- → Russian: юг (jug)
- → Ukrainian: юга́ (juhá)
Old Ruthenian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic югъ (jugŭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jùgъ.[1][2] Cognate with Russian юг (jug), Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ), Old Czech juh.
Noun
югъ • (juh) m inan (related adjective юговый)
- south
- Synonym: по́лдень (póldenʹ)
Coordinate terms
- (compass points)
| по́лночъ (pólnoč) сѣ́веръ (sě́ver) | ||
| за́ходъ (záxod) за́падъ (západ) | | всхо́дъ (vsxód) восто́къ (vostók) |
| по́лдень (póldenʹ) югъ (juh) |
Descendants
- Rusyn: юг (juh)
- Ukrainian: юга́ f (juhá, “warm south wind”); юг (juh) (dialectal)
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jugъ / *jugo / *juga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 192
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “юг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 518
Further reading
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “югъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 257
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [juk]
Noun
югъ • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́въ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of юг (jug).
Declension
Pre-reform declension of югъ (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ю́гъ júg | юга́△ jugá△ |
| genitive | ю́га júga | юго́въ jugóv |
| dative | ю́гу júgu | юга́мъ jugám |
| accusative | ю́гъ júg | юга́△ jugá△ |
| instrumental | ю́гомъ júgom | юга́ми jugámi |
| prepositional | ю́гѣ júgě | юга́хъ jugáx |
△ Irregular.