щуръ

Old Ruthenian

щуръ

Etymology

Etymology unclear:

Borrowed from Proto-Finno-Permic, from Proto-Uralic *šiŋere. Compare Early Proto-Finnic *šiire, Proto-Permic *šu̇r (“mouse”) (whence Komi-Permyak шыр (šyr), Udmurt шыр (šyr)) and Moksha шеер (šejer).[1]
Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skjauras, probably of onomatopoeic origin[2] or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”).
Less likely to be borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος (skíouros, “squirrel”).[3]

Cognate with Polish szczur (“rat”), Kashubian szur (“rat”), Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”), dialectal Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”), dialectal Russian щур (ščur, “rat”).

Noun

щуръ • (ščur) m anim (diminutive щуро́къ)

rat

Descendants

Belarusian: шчур (ščur) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: щур (ščur)

References

Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “щур¹”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 516
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “щур”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Rudnyc'kyj, Jaroslav B. (1982), “щур”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (in English), volume 2: Д – Ь, Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sciences & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., page 1109: “MUk. щуръ (XVII c.)”

Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “щуръ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 252
Tymchenko, E. K. (2003), “щуръ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст.: у 2-х кн. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of the 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.: in 2 bks.] (Пам'ятки української мови) (in Ukrainian), volume 2: О – Я, Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 508

[1] Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “щур¹”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 516

[2] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “щур”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

[3] Rudnyc'kyj, Jaroslav B. (1982), “щур”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (in English), volume 2: Д – Ь, Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sciences & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., page 1109: “MUk. щуръ (XVII c.)”

单词	щуръ
释义	щуръ Old Ruthenian щуръ Etymology Etymology unclear: Borrowed from Proto-Finno-Permic, from Proto-Uralic šiŋere. Compare Early Proto-Finnic šiire, Proto-Permic šu̇r (“mouse”) (whence Komi-Permyak шыр* (šyr), Udmurt шыр (šyr)) and Moksha шеер (šejer).[1] Inherited from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic ščurъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic skjauras, probably of onomatopoeic origin[2] or possibly from Proto-Indo-European skewh₂- (“to lash, to swing, to buzz”). Less likely to be borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῐ́ουρος* (skíouros, “squirrel”).[3] Cognate with Polish szczur (“rat”), Kashubian szur (“rat”), Lower Sorbian šćur (“rat”), dialectal Upper Sorbian šćurk (“rat”), dialectal Russian щур (ščur, “rat”). Noun щуръ • (ščur) m anim (diminutive щуро́къ) rat Descendants Belarusian: шчур (ščur) (dialectal) Ukrainian: щур (ščur) References Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “щур¹”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 516 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “щур”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress Rudnyc'kyj, Jaroslav B. (1982), “щур”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (in English), volume 2: Д – Ь, Ottawa: Ukr. Mohylo-Mazepian Acad. of Sciences & Ukr. Lang. Assoc., page 1109: “MUk. щуръ (XVII c.)” Further reading Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “щуръ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 252 Tymchenko, E. K. (2003), “щуръ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст.: у 2-х кн. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of the 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.: in 2 bks.] (Пам'ятки української мови) (in Ukrainian), volume 2: О – Я, Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 508
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щуръ

Old Ruthenian

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

References

Further reading